See hiva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiva meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Siwa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Niuean cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niuean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-hiva-niu-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "hevja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English heave, from Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”). Doublet of hevja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hive",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hiv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "hivande",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "hiv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "hiv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "heiv",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "hive",
"9": "present participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "hiva (present tense hiv, past tense heiv, past participle hive, present participle hivande, imperative hiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lift, heave, tow"
],
"id": "en-hiva-nn-verb-ievSxVMj",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lift, heave, tow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-hiva-nn-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "hive"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "hevja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English heave, from Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”). Doublet of hevja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, exceptional, useful"
],
"id": "en-hiva-nn-adj-9eaxupf9",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "hive"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English heave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häva"
},
"expansion": "häva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English heave. Attested since 1840. Doublet of native häva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hivat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hivats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hivar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hiva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hivar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hivade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hivat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hiva (present hivar, preterite hivade, supine hivat, imperative hiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "häva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave (move (something heavy) with a heaving motion)"
],
"id": "en-hiva-sv-verb-A0Gwiw82",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"to heave (move (something heavy) with a heaving motion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave (pull up with a rope or cable)"
],
"id": "en-hiva-sv-verb-nzTf-wgY",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"to heave (pull up with a rope or cable)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They got rid of everything",
"text": "De hivade hela rasket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to get rid of (something)"
],
"id": "en-hiva-sv-verb-QJN3~~o2",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"(figuratively) to get rid of (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain climber heaved himself onto the ledge",
"text": "Bergsklättraren hivade sig upp på avsatsen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave oneself (move oneself with effort)"
],
"id": "en-hiva-sv-verb-gTPgga92",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"(reflexive) to heave oneself (move oneself with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *siwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hiwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "siva"
},
"expansion": "Samoan siva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *siwa. Cognates include Maori hiwa and Samoan siva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧va"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-hiva-tkl-noun-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball, dancing"
],
"id": "en-hiva-tkl-noun-IpIGkj2~",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.va]"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *siwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hiwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "siva"
},
"expansion": "Samoan siva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *siwa. Cognates include Maori hiwa and Samoan siva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hihiva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hihiva"
},
"expansion": "hiva (plural hihiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧va"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"id": "en-hiva-tkl-verb-YInOfrwL",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.va]"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Siwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tongic *hiva, from Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tongan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are nine things like parts called the classes which have breasts, like so:—\n1. The animals with two hands (Bimana)",
"ref": "Pamphlets in the Tonga language, \"Koe Hisitolia o Natula\", page 58",
"text": "Oku faa vahe ae kalasi huhu kihe faahiga e hiva, o behe:—\n1. Koe manu nima ua (Bimana)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-hiva-to-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-hiva-to-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-hiva-to-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Siwa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Niuean cardinal numbers",
"Niuean entries with incorrect language header",
"Niuean lemmas",
"Niuean numerals",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "hevja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English heave, from Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”). Doublet of hevja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hive",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hiv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "hivande",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "hiv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "hiv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "heiv",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "hive",
"9": "present participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "hiva (present tense hiv, past tense heiv, past participle hive, present participle hivande, imperative hiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, heave, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lift, heave, tow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "hive"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "hevja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English heave, from Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”). Doublet of hevja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, exceptional, useful"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "hive"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "heave"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English heave",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häva"
},
"expansion": "häva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English heave. Attested since 1840. Doublet of native häva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hivat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hivats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hivar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hivad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hiva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hivar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hivade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hivat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hiva (present hivar, preterite hivade, supine hivat, imperative hiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "häva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave (move (something heavy) with a heaving motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"to heave (move (something heavy) with a heaving motion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave (pull up with a rope or cable)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"to heave (pull up with a rope or cable)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They got rid of everything",
"text": "De hivade hela rasket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to get rid of (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"(figuratively) to get rid of (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain climber heaved himself onto the ledge",
"text": "Bergsklättraren hivade sig upp på avsatsen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave",
"to heave oneself (move oneself with effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, for example upp or ut) to heave",
"(reflexive) to heave oneself (move oneself with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for example upp or ut",
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *siwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hiwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "siva"
},
"expansion": "Samoan siva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *siwa. Cognates include Maori hiwa and Samoan siva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧va"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball, dancing"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.va]"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *siwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hiwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "siva"
},
"expansion": "Samoan siva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *siwa. Cognates include Maori hiwa and Samoan siva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hihiva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hihiva"
},
"expansion": "hiva (plural hihiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧va"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.va]"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan numerals",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tongan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Siwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Siwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tongic *hiva, from Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan cardinal numbers"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are nine things like parts called the classes which have breasts, like so:—\n1. The animals with two hands (Bimana)",
"ref": "Pamphlets in the Tonga language, \"Koe Hisitolia o Natula\", page 58",
"text": "Oku faa vahe ae kalasi huhu kihe faahiga e hiva, o behe:—\n1. Koe manu nima ua (Bimana)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tongan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tongan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hi.va/"
}
],
"word": "hiva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.