See hist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hist meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An utterance used to discreetly attract someone's attention."
],
"id": "en-hist-en-intj-f4qS1oqR",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An utterance used to discreetly attract someone's attention."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "utterance used to attract someone's attention",
"word": "psst"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie: Chapter XI",
"text": "My worthy Nelly! I am greatly rejoiced to find it is no other than thee. Hist! child, hist! Should Ishmael gain a knowledge of our plans, he would not hesitate to cast us both from this rock, upon the plain beneath. Hist! Nelly, hist!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1850, Edgar Allan Poe, Scenes from \"Politian\", 2009 [1902], Charles F. Richardson (editor), The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Volume 1: Poems, page 87,\nHist! hist! thou canst not say / Thou hearest not now Baldazzar?,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard."
],
"id": "en-hist-en-intj-HfRuzr0c",
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "hush"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "shh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "shush"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "injunction to pay attention",
"word": "hark"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "sjuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "pst"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "pšt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "sst"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tss",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "тсс"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cyc",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "цыц"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yo"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist (plural hists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Fanny Burney, Camilla, unnumbered page",
"text": "'A tinker!' repeated Sir Hugh, quite loud, in defiance of the signs and hists! hists! of Camilla, 'good lack! that's a person I should never have thought of!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of an exclamation attracting attention or injunction to be silent."
],
"id": "en-hist-en-noun-gJDrwJwv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An instance of an exclamation attracting attention or injunction to be silent."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syknutí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hist (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "history"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of history."
],
"id": "en-hist-en-noun--VxX7Q9H",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "histing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "histed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "histed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist (third-person singular simple present hists, present participle histing, simple past and past participle histed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hoist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 28 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1952, R. A. Atkinson, Uncle Aaron Peddles a Possum, 2010 [1976], J. Mason Brewer (editor), Dog Ghosts and The Word on the Brazos (Combined edition), page 30,\nWhen he spy de train a-comin' 'roun' de curve, he hists de hankershuf way up ovuh his haid for hit to stop, an' when de engineer rech de spot whar Unkuh Aaron stannin', he jumps down outen his seat to de groun' an asts Unkuh Aaron de why he stop de train."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of hoist."
],
"id": "en-hist-en-verb-tgQ1cd01",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Pronunciation spelling of hoist."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist",
"4": "fist, fest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist, fest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, fest, from Old English fȳst, from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "histfullès"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-hist-yol-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fest"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An utterance used to discreetly attract someone's attention."
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"attract",
"attract#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An utterance used to discreetly attract someone's attention."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie: Chapter XI",
"text": "My worthy Nelly! I am greatly rejoiced to find it is no other than thee. Hist! child, hist! Should Ishmael gain a knowledge of our plans, he would not hesitate to cast us both from this rock, upon the plain beneath. Hist! Nelly, hist!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1850, Edgar Allan Poe, Scenes from \"Politian\", 2009 [1902], Charles F. Richardson (editor), The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Volume 1: Poems, page 87,\nHist! hist! thou canst not say / Thou hearest not now Baldazzar?,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard."
],
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An injunction to be silent and/or to pay attention to what is being said or can be heard."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "utterance used to attract someone's attention",
"word": "psst"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "hush"
},
{
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "shh"
},
{
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "shush"
},
{
"sense": "injunction to be quiet",
"word": "whist"
},
{
"sense": "injunction to pay attention",
"word": "hark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "sjuut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "pst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "pšt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "sst"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tss",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "тсс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cyc",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"word": "цыц"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist (plural hists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Fanny Burney, Camilla, unnumbered page",
"text": "'A tinker!' repeated Sir Hugh, quite loud, in defiance of the signs and hists! hists! of Camilla, 'good lack! that's a person I should never have thought of!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of an exclamation attracting attention or injunction to be silent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An instance of an exclamation attracting attention or injunction to be silent."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injunction to be silent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syknutí"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hist (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "history"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of history."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "histing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "histed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "histed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hist (third-person singular simple present hists, present participle histing, simple past and past participle histed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hoist"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1952, R. A. Atkinson, Uncle Aaron Peddles a Possum, 2010 [1976], J. Mason Brewer (editor), Dog Ghosts and The Word on the Brazos (Combined edition), page 30,\nWhen he spy de train a-comin' 'roun' de curve, he hists de hankershuf way up ovuh his haid for hit to stop, an' when de engineer rech de spot whar Unkuh Aaron stannin', he jumps down outen his seat to de groun' an asts Unkuh Aaron de why he stop de train."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of hoist."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Pronunciation spelling of hoist."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "histfullès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fist",
"4": "fist, fest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fist, fest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fist, fest, from Old English fȳst, from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸɛst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fest"
}
],
"word": "hist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.