See whist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whist meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bid whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bridge whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domino whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dummy whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "German whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honeymoon whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Minnesota whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Norwegian whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "short whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "solo whist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "whisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whist#Etymology 2",
"t": "silent"
},
"expansion": "whist (“silent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of whisk, perhaps so called from the notion of “whisking” up cards after each trick. Altered perhaps on assumption that the word was an interjection invoking silence, by influence of whist (“silent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "whist (countable and uncountable, plural whists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Whist in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 35 36 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 22 23 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 41 39 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge."
],
"id": "en-whist-en-noun-tUPIfA84",
"links": [
[
"card games",
"card games"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 35 36 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 21 47 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 22 23 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 41 39 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A session of playing this card game."
],
"id": "en-whist-en-noun-bxyPfCVO",
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "վիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "visti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "tuppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ouíst",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ουίστ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "wisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víst",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "вист"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whisht. Silence!"
},
{
"word": "quiet!"
},
{
"word": "hush!"
},
{
"word": "shhh!"
},
{
"word": "shush!"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 22 23 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, anonymous author, Heroes and Hunters of the West, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
"text": "… for scarcely had they descended one hundred feet, when a low “whist” from the girl, warned them of present danger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of whisht. Silence!, quiet!, hush!, shhh!, shush!"
],
"id": "en-whist-en-intj-aLQtBKmb",
"links": [
[
"whisht",
"whisht#English"
],
[
"Silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"shhh",
"shhh"
],
[
"shush",
"shush"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist (third-person singular simple present whists, present participle whisting, simple past and past participle whisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 22 23 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hush or shush; to still."
],
"id": "en-whist-en-verb-81fuhGz3",
"links": [
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"shush",
"shush"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To hush or shush; to still."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become silent."
],
"id": "en-whist-en-verb-xBpTdolz",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become silent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more whist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most whist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist (comparative more whist, superlative most whist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 35 36 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 22 23 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 41 39 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silent, hushed."
],
"id": "en-whist-en-adj-t6a-xKWb",
"links": [
[
"Silent",
"silent"
],
[
"hushed",
"hushed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Silent, hushed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "whist m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "cs:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whist"
],
"id": "en-whist-cs-noun-ZSmn5Qo2",
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:whist"
]
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
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"14": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "whisten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whist c (singular definite whisten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "whist c (singular definite whisten, not used in plural form)",
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],
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{
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"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
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{
"args": {
"g": "c",
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "whists",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "whistens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "whists",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "whistene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "whist",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "whisten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "whist"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whist (a card game)"
],
"id": "en-whist-da-noun-PQRaaqFu",
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
],
[
"card game",
"card game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vest/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋesd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "vidst"
},
{
"homophone": "vist"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "whist m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Card games",
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whist"
],
"id": "en-whist-fr-noun-ZSmn5Qo2",
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English whist",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English whist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "whist m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "it:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whist (card game)"
],
"id": "en-whist-it-noun-ENS~w4LD",
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "whistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whistem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "whist m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms spelled with W",
"cs:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"whist"
],
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:whist"
]
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "whistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "whisten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whist c (singular definite whisten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "whist c (singular definite whisten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "whistenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "whists",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "whistens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "whists",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "whistene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "whist",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "whisten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "whist"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms spelled with W",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"da:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"whist (a card game)"
],
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
],
[
"card game",
"card game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vest/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋesd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "vidst"
},
{
"homophone": "vist"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Card games"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bid whist"
},
{
"word": "bridge whist"
},
{
"word": "Chinese whist"
},
{
"word": "domino whist"
},
{
"word": "dummy whist"
},
{
"word": "German whist"
},
{
"word": "honeymoon whist"
},
{
"word": "long whist"
},
{
"word": "Minnesota whist"
},
{
"word": "Norwegian whist"
},
{
"word": "Russian whist"
},
{
"word": "short whist"
},
{
"word": "solo whist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "whisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whist#Etymology 2",
"t": "silent"
},
"expansion": "whist (“silent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of whisk, perhaps so called from the notion of “whisking” up cards after each trick. Altered perhaps on assumption that the word was an interjection invoking silence, by influence of whist (“silent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "whist (countable and uncountable, plural whists)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Whist in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"card games",
"card games"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A session of playing this card game."
],
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "վիստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вист"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "visti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "tuppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "whist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Whist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ouíst",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ουίστ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vist"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "wisto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víst",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́ст"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vist",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "вист"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whisht. Silence!"
},
{
"word": "quiet!"
},
{
"word": "hush!"
},
{
"word": "shhh!"
},
{
"word": "shush!"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, anonymous author, Heroes and Hunters of the West, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
"text": "… for scarcely had they descended one hundred feet, when a low “whist” from the girl, warned them of present danger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of whisht. Silence!, quiet!, hush!, shhh!, shush!"
],
"links": [
[
"whisht",
"whisht#English"
],
[
"Silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"shhh",
"shhh"
],
[
"shush",
"shush"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist (third-person singular simple present whists, present participle whisting, simple past and past participle whisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hush or shush; to still."
],
"links": [
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"shush",
"shush"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To hush or shush; to still."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become silent."
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become silent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "silent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whist (“silent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more whist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most whist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whist (comparative more whist, superlative most whist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Silent, hushed."
],
"links": [
[
"Silent",
"silent"
],
[
"hushed",
"hushed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Silent, hushed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"homophone": "wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭst"
},
{
"enpr": "hwĭst"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "whist m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"whist"
],
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English whist",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English whist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "whist m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with W",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"it:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"whist (card game)"
],
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "whist"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': whisht. Silence!",
"path": [
"whist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "whist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.