"hippocampus" meaning in All languages combined

See hippocampus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hippocampi [plural], hippocampuses [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin hippocampus, from Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)). The anatomy sense is so named from its resemblance to the seahorse. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|hippocampus}} Late Latin hippocampus, {{af|grc|ῐ̔́ππος|κάμπος|nocat=1|t1=horse|t2=sea-monster}} ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”), {{der|en|grc|ἱππόκαμπος|pos=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ῐ̔́ππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)}} Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)) Head templates: {{en-noun|hippocampi|hippocampuses}} hippocampus (plural hippocampi or hippocampuses)
  1. (mythology) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin. Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Synonyms: hippocamp Translations (mythological creature): ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), hippocampus [masculine] (Dutch), hippokampos [masculine] (Dutch), hippokamppi (Finnish), hippocampe [masculine] (French), Hippokamp [masculine] (German), ιππόκαμπος (ippókampos) [masculine] (Greek), ippocampo [masculine] (Italian), hippokamp [masculine] (Polish), hipocampo [masculine] (Portuguese), hipocamp [masculine] (Romanian), гиппока́мп (gippokámp) [masculine] (Russian), hipocampo [masculine] (Spanish), гіпока́мп (hipokámp) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hippocampus-en-noun-KscowkFr Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'mythological creature': 97 3
  2. (neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, Brain Translations (brain region): hipocamp [masculine] (Catalan), 海馬體 (Chinese Mandarin), 海马体 (hǎimǎtǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), hipokampus [masculine] (Czech), hippocampus [masculine] (Dutch), hipokampo (Esperanto), aivoturso (Finnish), hippokampus (Finnish), hippocampe [masculine] (French), Hippocampus [masculine] (German), Ammonshorn [neuter] (German), ιππόκαμπος (ippókampos) [masculine] (Greek), ippocampo [masculine] (Italian), 海馬 (kaiba) (alt: かいば) (Japanese), гиппокамп (gippokamp) (Kazakh), hipokamp [masculine] (Polish), hipocampo [masculine] (Portuguese), hipocamp [masculine] (Romanian), hipokampus [masculine] (Slovene), hipocampo [masculine] (Spanish), гіпока́мп (hipokámp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hồi hải mã (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hippocampus-en-noun-e71dlryH Disambiguation of Brain: 11 89 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 29 71 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences Disambiguation of 'brain region': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: HIPP [neuroanatomy, anatomy, neurology, medicine, neuroscience, sciences] Holonyms: limbic system [neuroanatomy, anatomy, neurology, medicine, neuroscience, sciences] Derived forms: hippocampal, hippocampic

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /hip.poˈkam.pus/ [Classical-Latin], [hɪpːɔˈkämpʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ip.poˈkam.pus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ipːoˈkämpus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἵππος|κάμπος|nocat=1|t1=horse|t2=sea-monster}} ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”), {{der|la|grc|ἱππόκαμπος|pos=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἵππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)}} Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)) Head templates: {{la-noun|hippocampus<2>}} hippocampus m (genitive hippocampī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hippocampus<2>}} Forms: hippocampī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hippocampus [nominative, singular], hippocampī [nominative, plural], hippocampī [genitive, singular], hippocampōrum [genitive, plural], hippocampō [dative, singular], hippocampīs [dative, plural], hippocampum [accusative, singular], hippocampōs [accusative, plural], hippocampō [ablative, singular], hippocampīs [ablative, plural], hippocampe [singular, vocative], hippocampī [plural, vocative]
  1. a seahorse Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: hippocampos

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hippocampal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hippocampic"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "hippocampus"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin hippocampus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̔́ππος",
        "3": "κάμπος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "sea-monster"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)",
      "name": "af"
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      "args": {
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        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ῐ̔́ππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”))",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hippocampus, from Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)). The anatomy sense is so named from its resemblance to the seahorse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippocampi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "neuroanatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "neurology",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "limbic system"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
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      "links": [
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          "mythology"
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          "mythological"
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        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ],
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        "(mythology) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "hippocamp"
        }
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      "topics": [
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        "mysticism",
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        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "hippocampus"
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        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippokampos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "word": "hippokamppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippocampe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hippokamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ippókampos",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιππόκαμπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hippókampos",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἱππόκαμπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ippocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippokamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gippokámp",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гиппока́мп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hipokámp",
          "sense": "mythological creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гіпока́мп"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "_dis": "34 66",
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          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 63:",
          "text": "The hippocampus is central to the laying down of memories.",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-hippocampus-en-noun-e71dlryH",
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          "neuroanatomy"
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          "anatomy"
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          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "temporal lobe",
          "temporal lobe"
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          "grey matter",
          "grey matter"
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        [
          "limbic system",
          "limbic system"
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        "(neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion."
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "海馬體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǎimǎtǐ",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "海马体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipokampus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippocampus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "hipokampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "aivoturso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "hippokampus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippocampe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hippocampus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ammonshorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ippókampos",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιππόκαμπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ippocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "alt": "かいば",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaiba",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "海馬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gippokamp",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "гиппокамп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipokamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocamp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipokampus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipocampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hipokámp",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гіпока́мп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "brain region",
          "word": "hồi hải mã"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "neuroanatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "neurology",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "HIPP"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippocampus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hipocamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hipocamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hippocampus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hippocampus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hippocampus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hippocampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hippocampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hippocampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hippokamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hippokamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hippokamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ippocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ippocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ippocampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hipocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hipocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hipocamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hipocamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hipocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hipocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hipocampo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵππος",
        "3": "κάμπος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "sea-monster"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱππόκαμπος",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἵππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”))",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hippocampus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hippocampus m (genitive hippocampī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hippocampus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seahorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hippocampus-la-noun-8xw~npOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "seahorse",
          "seahorse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hippocampos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.poˈkam.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪpːɔˈkämpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈkam.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ipːoˈkämpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippocampus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Brain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hippocampal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hippocampic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "hippocampus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin hippocampus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̔́ππος",
        "3": "κάμπος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "sea-monster"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱππόκαμπος",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ῐ̔́ππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”))",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hippocampus, from Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)). The anatomy sense is so named from its resemblance to the seahorse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippocampi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hippocampi",
        "2": "hippocampuses"
      },
      "expansion": "hippocampus (plural hippocampi or hippocampuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "neuroanatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "neurology",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "limbic system"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hippocamp"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 63:",
          "text": "The hippocampus is central to the laying down of memories.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "temporal lobe",
          "temporal lobe"
        ],
        [
          "grey matter",
          "grey matter"
        ],
        [
          "limbic system",
          "limbic system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "neuroanatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "neurology",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "HIPP"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippocampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippokampos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "word": "hippokamppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippocampe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hippokamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ippókampos",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιππόκαμπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hippókampos",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱππόκαμπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ippocampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippokamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gippokámp",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гиппока́мп"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hipokámp",
      "sense": "mythological creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гіпока́мп"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "海馬體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǎimǎtǐ",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "海马体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipokampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippocampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "hipokampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "aivoturso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "hippokampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippocampe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hippocampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ammonshorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ippókampos",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιππόκαμπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ippocampo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいば",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaiba",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "海馬"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gippokamp",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "гиппокамп"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipokamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipokampus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hipokámp",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гіпока́мп"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "brain region",
      "word": "hồi hải mã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippocampus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hipocamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hipocamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hippocampus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hippocampus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hippocampus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hippocampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hippocampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hippocampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hippokamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hippokamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hippokamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ippocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ippocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ippocampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hipocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hipocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hipocampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hipocamp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hipocamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hipocamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hipocampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hipocampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hipocampo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵππος",
        "3": "κάμπος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "sea-monster"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱππόκαμπος",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἵππος</i> (híppos, “horse”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κάμπος</i> (kámpos, “sea-monster”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”))",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippocampī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hippocampus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hippocampus m (genitive hippocampī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hippocampus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seahorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seahorse",
          "seahorse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.poˈkam.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪpːɔˈkämpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈkam.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ipːoˈkämpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hippocampos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hippocampus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hippocampus meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.