See hesternos on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hesternos meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hesternōs"
},
"expansion": "hesternōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hesternus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of hesternus"
],
"id": "en-hesternos-la-adj-2A~HX3h~",
"links": [
[
"hesternus",
"hesternus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hesternos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hesternus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hesternus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "*-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *xesternos (to differentiate it from a later form *hortos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic). From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros + *-nos (the earlier version in Proto-Italic is generated by the apheresis of dʰ-, otherwise it would be **θesternos, but the regular development is x > h, hence Latin hesternus).\nCognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesternjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternisəmos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*hesternjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*hesternisəmos"
},
"expansion": "*hesternos (comparative *hesternjōs, superlative *hesternisəmos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hestern"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"abl_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"abl_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"abl_sg_f": "*hesternād",
"abl_sg_m": "*hesternōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*hesternōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*hesternans",
"acc_pl_m": "*hesternons",
"acc_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"acc_sg_f": "*hesternam",
"acc_sg_m": "*hesternom",
"acc_sg_n": "*hesternom",
"dat_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"dat_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"dat_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"dat_sg_f": "*hesternāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*hesternōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*hesternōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*hesternāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*hesternom",
"gen_pl_n": "*hesternom",
"gen_sg_f": "*hesternās",
"gen_sg_m": "*hesternosjo, hesternī",
"gen_sg_n": "*hesternosjo, hesternī",
"loc_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"loc_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"loc_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"loc_sg_f": "*hesternāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*hesternei",
"loc_sg_n": "*hesternei",
"nom_pl_f": "*hesternās",
"nom_pl_m": "*hesternōs, hesternoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"nom_sg_f": "*hesternā",
"nom_sg_m": "*hesternos",
"nom_sg_n": "*hesternom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*hesternās",
"voc_pl_m": "*hesternōs, hesternoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"voc_sg_f": "*hesterna",
"voc_sg_m": "*hesterne",
"voc_sg_n": "*hesternom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hesternos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-nos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"id": "en-hesternos-itc-pro-adj-EcD64zGW",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hesternos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hesternōs"
},
"expansion": "hesternōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hesternus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of hesternus"
],
"links": [
[
"hesternus",
"hesternus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hesternos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hesternus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hesternus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "*-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *xesternos (to differentiate it from a later form *hortos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic). From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros + *-nos (the earlier version in Proto-Italic is generated by the apheresis of dʰ-, otherwise it would be **θesternos, but the regular development is x > h, hence Latin hesternus).\nCognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesternjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternisəmos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*hesternjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*hesternisəmos"
},
"expansion": "*hesternos (comparative *hesternjōs, superlative *hesternisəmos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hestern"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"abl_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"abl_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"abl_sg_f": "*hesternād",
"abl_sg_m": "*hesternōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*hesternōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*hesternans",
"acc_pl_m": "*hesternons",
"acc_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"acc_sg_f": "*hesternam",
"acc_sg_m": "*hesternom",
"acc_sg_n": "*hesternom",
"dat_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"dat_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"dat_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"dat_sg_f": "*hesternāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*hesternōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*hesternōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*hesternāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*hesternom",
"gen_pl_n": "*hesternom",
"gen_sg_f": "*hesternās",
"gen_sg_m": "*hesternosjo, hesternī",
"gen_sg_n": "*hesternosjo, hesternī",
"loc_pl_f": "*hesternais",
"loc_pl_m": "*hesternois",
"loc_pl_n": "*hesternois",
"loc_sg_f": "*hesternāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*hesternei",
"loc_sg_n": "*hesternei",
"nom_pl_f": "*hesternās",
"nom_pl_m": "*hesternōs, hesternoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"nom_sg_f": "*hesternā",
"nom_sg_m": "*hesternos",
"nom_sg_n": "*hesternom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*hesternās",
"voc_pl_m": "*hesternōs, hesternoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*hesternā",
"voc_sg_f": "*hesterna",
"voc_sg_m": "*hesterne",
"voc_sg_n": "*hesternom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hesternos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-nos"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hesternos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.