See hesternus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jesterza"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jesterza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jesterza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hesterno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hesterno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herī",
"3": "-ter",
"4": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "herī + -ter + -nus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hesternos, from earlier *xesternos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros (*xesternos is the reflex generated from the apheresis of dʰ- in the initial consonant cluster *dʰǵʰ-, otherwise it is *θesternos but the regular development is x > h). Equivalent to herī + -ter + -nus. Cognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "hesternus (feminine hesterna, neuter hesternum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"id": "en-hesternus-la-adj-EcD64zGW",
"links": [
[
"yesterday's",
"yesterday's"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hesˈter.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠ˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈter.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hesternus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jesterza"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jesterza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jesterza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hesterno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hesterno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herī",
"3": "-ter",
"4": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "herī + -ter + -nus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hesternos, from earlier *xesternos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros (*xesternos is the reflex generated from the apheresis of dʰ- in the initial consonant cluster *dʰǵʰ-, otherwise it is *θesternos but the regular development is x > h). Equivalent to herī + -ter + -nus. Cognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "hesternus (feminine hesterna, neuter hesternum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday's",
"yesterday's"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hesˈter.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠ˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈter.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hesternus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hesternus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hesternus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hesternus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hesternus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.