See hesternus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jesterza"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jesterza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jesterza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hesterno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hesterno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hesternos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hesternos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros",
"4": "*dʰǵʰyes-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-ter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-y-"
},
"expansion": "*-y-",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herī",
"3": "-ter",
"4": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "herī + -ter + -nus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Italic *hesternos, in any case a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-ter- with apheresis of *dʰ- and *-y- from the initial consonant cluster *dʰǵʰy-. Equivalent to herī + -ter + -nus. Cognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "hesternus (feminine hesterna, neuter hesternum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"id": "en-hesternus-la-adj-EcD64zGW",
"links": [
[
"yesterday's",
"yesterday's"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hesˈter.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠ˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈter.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hesternus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jesterza"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jesterza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jesterza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hesterno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hesterno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hesterno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hesterno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hesternos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hesternos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros",
"4": "*dʰǵʰyes-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-ter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-y-"
},
"expansion": "*-y-",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herī",
"3": "-ter",
"4": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "herī + -ter + -nus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English yester-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern"
},
"expansion": "German gestern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Italic *hesternos, in any case a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-ter- with apheresis of *dʰ- and *-y- from the initial consonant cluster *dʰǵʰy-. Equivalent to herī + -ter + -nus. Cognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesternae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"expansion": "hesternus (feminine hesterna, neuter hesternum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesternus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday's"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday's",
"yesterday's"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hesˈter.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠ˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈter.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hesternus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hesternus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.