See hemelen on Wiktionary
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Semantic influence from hemel (“heaven”) likely shifted its meaning from this towards \"to make nice, to make beautiful\" and then to the current sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehemeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hemel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 42 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 42 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 58 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to remove" ], "id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-DdHdMJNq", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to hide, to remove" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to fix, to repair" ], "id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-yoXNT-bI", "links": [ [ "fix", "fix" ], [ "repair", "repair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to repair" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hemel", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "hemel + -en", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From hemel + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehemeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hemel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to die, with the implication of going to heaven" ], "id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-~fCG9pBL", "links": [ [ "die", "die" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, with the implication of going to heaven" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hemel" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hemel" ], "id": "en-hemelen-nl-noun-Cyl4ICLM", "links": [ [ "hemel", "hemel#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hêmelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hêmelen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hêmelen. The word is probably related to heimelijk (“secret”), and in early modern Dutch it still meant \"to clean up, to tidy\". Semantic influence from hemel (“heaven”) likely shifted its meaning from this towards \"to make nice, to make beautiful\" and then to the current sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehemeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hemel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hide, to remove" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to hide, to remove" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fix, to repair" ], "links": [ [ "fix", "fix" ], [ "repair", "repair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to repair" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hemel", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "hemel + -en", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From hemel + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hemel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hemelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gehemeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hemel" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch euphemisms", "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to die, with the implication of going to heaven" ], "links": [ [ "die", "die" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, with the implication of going to heaven" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hemelen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧me‧len" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hemel" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of hemel" ], "links": [ [ "hemel", "hemel#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg" } ], "word": "hemelen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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