See hemelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hemelen meaning in Dutch (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hêmelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hêmelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heimelijk",
"3": "",
"4": "secret"
},
"expansion": "heimelijk (“secret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "hemel (“heaven”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hêmelen. The word is probably related to heimelijk (“secret”), and in early modern Dutch it still meant \"to clean up, to tidy\". Semantic influence from hemel (“heaven”) likely shifted its meaning from this towards \"to make nice, to make beautiful\" and then to the current sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hemele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehemeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hemel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 42 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to remove"
],
"id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-DdHdMJNq",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hide, to remove"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to repair"
],
"id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-yoXNT-bI",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to repair"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hemel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hemel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hemele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehemeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hemel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, with the implication of going to heaven"
],
"id": "en-hemelen-nl-verb-~fCG9pBL",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, with the implication of going to heaven"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hemel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hemel"
],
"id": "en-hemelen-nl-noun-Cyl4ICLM",
"links": [
[
"hemel",
"hemel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hêmelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hêmelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heimelijk",
"3": "",
"4": "secret"
},
"expansion": "heimelijk (“secret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "hemel (“heaven”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hêmelen. The word is probably related to heimelijk (“secret”), and in early modern Dutch it still meant \"to clean up, to tidy\". Semantic influence from hemel (“heaven”) likely shifted its meaning from this towards \"to make nice, to make beautiful\" and then to the current sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hemele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehemeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hemel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to remove"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hide, to remove"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to repair"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fix, to repair"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hemel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hemel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hemele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hemel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hemelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehemeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hemel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch euphemisms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, with the implication of going to heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, with the implication of going to heaven"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hemelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧me‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hemel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hemel"
],
"links": [
[
"hemel",
"hemel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.mə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg/Nl-hemelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-hemelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hemelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.