See hefja on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hefja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyé-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hevja" }, "expansion": "Faroese hevja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häva" }, "expansion": "Swedish häva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæve" }, "expansion": "Danish hæve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "heave" }, "expansion": "English heave", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heffen" }, "expansion": "Dutch heffen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "heben" }, "expansion": "German heben", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.", "forms": [ { "form": "hóf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hefjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú hefjir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hófum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég hæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hæfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hófuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú hæfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hæfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau hófu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hæfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hef (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hefjið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "hefjiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að hefjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hafist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hefjandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hefjumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hefjumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau hefjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hófumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hæfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hófust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau hófust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hefst (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hefjist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "hefjisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "hafið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "hóf", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "hófu", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "e", "3": "f", "j": "j" }, "name": "is-conj-s6" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "10": "hefjið", "100": "höfnu", "101": "hafna", "102": "höfnu", "103": "hafna", "104": "höfnu", "105": "höfnu", "106": "höfnu", "11": "hefur", "12": "hefja", "13": "hefji", "14": "hefji", "15": "hóf", "16": "hófum", "17": "hæfi", "18": "hæfum", "19": "hófst", "2": "hafið", "20": "hófuð", "21": "hæfir", "22": "hæfuð", "23": "hóf", "24": "hófu", "25": "hæfi", "26": "hæfu", "27": "hef", "28": "hefðu", "29": "hefjið", "3": "hef", "30": "hefjast", "31": "hafist", "32": "hefst", "33": "hefjumst", "34": "hefjist", "35": "hefjumst", "36": "hefst", "37": "hefjist", "38": "hefjist", "39": "hefjist", "4": "hefjum", "40": "hefst", "41": "hefjast", "42": "hefjist", "43": "hefjist", "44": "hófst", "45": "hófumst", "46": "hæfist", "47": "hæfumst", "48": "hófst", "49": "hófust", "5": "hefji", "50": "hæfist", "51": "hæfust", "52": "hófst", "53": "hófust", "54": "hæfist", "55": "hæfust", "56": "hefst", "57": "hefjist", "59": "hafinn", "6": "hefjum", "60": "hafin", "61": "hafið", "62": "hafnir", "63": "hafnar", "64": "hafin", "65": "hafinn", "66": "hafna", "67": "hafið", "68": "hafna", "69": "hafnar", "7": "hefur", "70": "hafin", "71": "höfnum", "72": "hafinni", "73": "höfnu", "74": "höfnum", "75": "höfnum", "76": "höfnum", "77": "hafins", "78": "hafinnar", "79": "hafins", "8": "hefjið", "80": "hafinna", "81": "hafinna", "82": "hafinna", "83": "hafni", "84": "hafna", "85": "hafna", "86": "höfnu", "87": "höfnu", "88": "höfnu", "89": "hafna", "9": "hefjir", "90": "höfnu", "91": "hafna", "92": "höfnu", "93": "höfnu", "94": "höfnu", "95": "hafna", "96": "höfnu", "97": "hafna", "98": "höfnu", "99": "höfnu", "act": "", "mp": "", "pp": "" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to lift, to raise" ], "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-Yk4I0i4G", "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "raise", "raise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to lift, to raise" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "95 5 0", "sense": "to lift, to raise", "word": "lyfta" } ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 64 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 59 7 19 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 16 16 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 16 16 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to elevate, to exalt, to promote" ], "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-MEb-U5Lh", "links": [ [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "exalt", "exalt" ], [ "promote", "promote" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to elevate, to exalt, to promote" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start" ], "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-V4Bofcc3", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to begin, to start" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 98", "sense": "to begin", "word": "byrja" } ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvja" } ], "word": "hefja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hefja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hefja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hevja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hevja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hevja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hevja", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hæfia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæve" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæve" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hóf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafiðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hefjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hóft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hófum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hófuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hœfim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hœfið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hefjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hefjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hafizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hófumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hefizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hófuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hœfimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hœfizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "hafiðr", "15": "or", "16": "hafinn", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "hóf", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "hófu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "hófu", "3": "hafiðr", "pp2": "hafinn" }, "expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hef", "1j": "hefj", "2": "hóf", "3": "hóf", "3i": "hœf", "4": "haf", "class": "6" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjum", "impr_2pl": "hefið", "impr_2sg": "hef", "infinitive": "hefja", "mp_impr_1pl": "hefjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "hefsk", "mp_infinitive": "hefjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hófumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hófzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hófusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hófsk", "mp_past_part": "hafizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hœfimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hœfumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hœfizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hœfisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hœfisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hœfisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk", "mp_pres_part": "hefjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk", "past_ind_1pl": "hófum", "past_ind_1sg": "hóf", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hóft", "past_ind_3pl": "hófu", "past_ind_3sg": "hóf", "past_part": "hafinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfim", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfa", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfið", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfir", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfi", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hef", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefr", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefja", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefr", "pres_part": "hefjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefja", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefi", "title1": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)", "title2": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjum", "impr_2pl": "hefið", "impr_2sg": "hef", "infinitive": "hefja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "hófum", "past_ind_1sg": "hóf", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hóft", "past_ind_3pl": "hófu", "past_ind_3sg": "hóf", "past_part": "hafinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfim", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfa", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfið", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfir", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfi", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfi", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hef", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefr", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefja", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefr", "pres_part": "hefjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefja", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefi", "title": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hafinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hef", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóft", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hef", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjumsk", "impr_2pl": "hefizk", "impr_2sg": "hefsk", "infinitive": "hefjask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "hófumk", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "hófzk", "past_ind_3pl": "hófusk", "past_ind_3sg": "hófsk", "past_part": "hafizk", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfumk", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfizk", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfisk", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfisk", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk", "pres_part": "hefjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk", "title": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hafizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to heave, lift, raise" ], "id": "en-hefja-non-verb-Nk3tqVCz", "links": [ [ "heave", "heave#English" ], [ "lift", "lift#English" ], [ "raise", "raise#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to heave, lift, raise" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to exalt, raise in rank" ], "id": "en-hefja-non-verb-ako51QoF", "links": [ [ "exalt", "exalt#English" ], [ "rank", "rank#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to exalt, raise in rank" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-hefja-non-verb-DLs6TMLQ", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "hefja" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic class 6 strong verbs", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic strong verbs", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic verbs", "Most used Icelandic verbs", "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hefja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyé-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hevja" }, "expansion": "Faroese hevja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häva" }, "expansion": "Swedish häva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæve" }, "expansion": "Danish hæve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "heave" }, "expansion": "English heave", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heffen" }, "expansion": "Dutch heffen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "heben" }, "expansion": "German heben", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.", "forms": [ { "form": "hóf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hefjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú hefjir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hefji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hófum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég hæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hæfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hófuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú hæfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hæfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau hófu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hæfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hef (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hefjið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "hefjiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að hefjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hafist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "hefjandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hefjumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hefjumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau hefjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hefjist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við hófumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við hæfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið hófust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið hæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það hófst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau hófust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það hæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau hæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hefst (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hefjist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "hefjisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "höfnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "hafið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "hóf", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "hófu", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "e", "3": "f", "j": "j" }, "name": "is-conj-s6" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "10": "hefjið", "100": "höfnu", "101": "hafna", "102": "höfnu", "103": "hafna", "104": "höfnu", "105": "höfnu", "106": "höfnu", "11": "hefur", "12": "hefja", "13": "hefji", "14": "hefji", "15": "hóf", "16": "hófum", "17": "hæfi", "18": "hæfum", "19": "hófst", "2": "hafið", "20": "hófuð", "21": "hæfir", "22": "hæfuð", "23": "hóf", "24": "hófu", "25": "hæfi", "26": "hæfu", "27": "hef", "28": "hefðu", "29": "hefjið", "3": "hef", "30": "hefjast", "31": "hafist", "32": "hefst", "33": "hefjumst", "34": "hefjist", "35": "hefjumst", "36": "hefst", "37": "hefjist", "38": "hefjist", "39": "hefjist", "4": "hefjum", "40": "hefst", "41": "hefjast", "42": "hefjist", "43": "hefjist", "44": "hófst", "45": "hófumst", "46": "hæfist", "47": "hæfumst", "48": "hófst", "49": "hófust", "5": "hefji", "50": "hæfist", "51": "hæfust", "52": "hófst", "53": "hófust", "54": "hæfist", "55": "hæfust", "56": "hefst", "57": "hefjist", "59": "hafinn", "6": "hefjum", "60": "hafin", "61": "hafið", "62": "hafnir", "63": "hafnar", "64": "hafin", "65": "hafinn", "66": "hafna", "67": "hafið", "68": "hafna", "69": "hafnar", "7": "hefur", "70": "hafin", "71": "höfnum", "72": "hafinni", "73": "höfnu", "74": "höfnum", "75": "höfnum", "76": "höfnum", "77": "hafins", "78": "hafinnar", "79": "hafins", "8": "hefjið", "80": "hafinna", "81": "hafinna", "82": "hafinna", "83": "hafni", "84": "hafna", "85": "hafna", "86": "höfnu", "87": "höfnu", "88": "höfnu", "89": "hafna", "9": "hefjir", "90": "höfnu", "91": "hafna", "92": "höfnu", "93": "höfnu", "94": "höfnu", "95": "hafna", "96": "höfnu", "97": "hafna", "98": "höfnu", "99": "höfnu", "act": "", "mp": "", "pp": "" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lift, to raise" ], "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "raise", "raise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to lift, to raise" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to elevate, to exalt, to promote" ], "links": [ [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "exalt", "exalt" ], [ "promote", "promote" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to elevate, to exalt, to promote" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin, to start" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to begin, to start" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvja" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to lift, to raise", "word": "lyfta" }, { "sense": "to begin", "word": "byrja" } ], "word": "hefja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hefja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hefja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hevja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hevja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hevja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hevja", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hæfia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæve" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæve" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hóf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hafiðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hefjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hafinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hóft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hóf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hófum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hófuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hœfim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hœfið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hefjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hefjandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hafizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hefjumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hófzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hófumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hefizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hófuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefjask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hófusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hefimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hœfimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hœfizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hefisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hœfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "hafiðr", "15": "or", "16": "hafinn", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "hóf", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "hófu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "hófu", "3": "hafiðr", "pp2": "hafinn" }, "expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hef", "1j": "hefj", "2": "hóf", "3": "hóf", "3i": "hœf", "4": "haf", "class": "6" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjum", "impr_2pl": "hefið", "impr_2sg": "hef", "infinitive": "hefja", "mp_impr_1pl": "hefjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "hefsk", "mp_infinitive": "hefjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hófumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hófzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hófusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hófsk", "mp_past_part": "hafizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hœfimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hœfumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hœfizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hœfisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hœfisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hœfisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk", "mp_pres_part": "hefjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk", "past_ind_1pl": "hófum", "past_ind_1sg": "hóf", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hóft", "past_ind_3pl": "hófu", "past_ind_3sg": "hóf", "past_part": "hafinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfim", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfa", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfið", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfir", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfi", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hef", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefr", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefja", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefr", "pres_part": "hefjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefja", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefi", "title1": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)", "title2": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjum", "impr_2pl": "hefið", "impr_2sg": "hef", "infinitive": "hefja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "hófum", "past_ind_1sg": "hóf", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuð", "past_ind_2sg": "hóft", "past_ind_3pl": "hófu", "past_ind_3sg": "hóf", "past_part": "hafinn", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfim", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfa", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfið", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfir", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfi", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfi", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "hef", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefið", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefr", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefja", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefr", "pres_part": "hefjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefim", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefja", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefið", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefir", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefi", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefi", "title": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hafinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hef", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóft", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hóf", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hef", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "hefjumsk", "impr_2pl": "hefizk", "impr_2sg": "hefsk", "infinitive": "hefjask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "hófumk", "past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "hófzk", "past_ind_3pl": "hófusk", "past_ind_3sg": "hófsk", "past_part": "hafizk", "past_sub_1pl": "hœfimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "hœfumk", "past_sub_2pl": "hœfizk", "past_sub_2sg": "hœfisk", "past_sub_3pl": "hœfisk", "past_sub_3sg": "hœfisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask", "pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk", "pres_part": "hefjandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk", "title": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hafizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hófusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hœfisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefjumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hefizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to heave, lift, raise" ], "links": [ [ "heave", "heave#English" ], [ "lift", "lift#English" ], [ "raise", "raise#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to heave, lift, raise" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to exalt, raise in rank" ], "links": [ [ "exalt", "exalt#English" ], [ "rank", "rank#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to exalt, raise in rank" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "hefja" }
Download raw JSONL data for hefja meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.