"hefja" meaning in Icelandic

See hefja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛvja/
Rhymes: -ɛvja Etymology: From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hefja}} Old Norse hefja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*habjaną}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*kh₂pyé-}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, {{cog|fo|hevja}} Faroese hevja, {{cog|sv|häva}} Swedish häva, {{cog|da|hæve}} Danish hæve, {{cog|en|heave}} English heave, {{cog|nl|heffen}} Dutch heffen, {{cog|de|heben}} German heben Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|hóf|third-person plural past indicative|hófu|supine|hafið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s6|h|e|f|j=j}}, {{is-conj|hefja|hafið|hef|hefjum|hefji|hefjum|hefur|hefjið|hefjir|hefjið|hefur|hefja|hefji|hefji|hóf|hófum|hæfi|hæfum|hófst|hófuð|hæfir|hæfuð|hóf|hófu|hæfi|hæfu|hef|hefðu|hefjið|hefjast|hafist|hefst|hefjumst|hefjist|hefjumst|hefst|hefjist|hefjist|hefjist|hefst|hefjast|hefjist|hefjist|hófst|hófumst|hæfist|hæfumst|hófst|hófust|hæfist|hæfust|hófst|hófust|hæfist|hæfust|hefst|hefjist|100=höfnu|101=hafna|102=höfnu|103=hafna|104=höfnu|105=höfnu|106=höfnu|59=hafinn|60=hafin|61=hafið|62=hafnir|63=hafnar|64=hafin|65=hafinn|66=hafna|67=hafið|68=hafna|69=hafnar|70=hafin|71=höfnum|72=hafinni|73=höfnu|74=höfnum|75=höfnum|76=höfnum|77=hafins|78=hafinnar|79=hafins|80=hafinna|81=hafinna|82=hafinna|83=hafni|84=hafna|85=hafna|86=höfnu|87=höfnu|88=höfnu|89=hafna|90=höfnu|91=hafna|92=höfnu|93=höfnu|94=höfnu|95=hafna|96=höfnu|97=hafna|98=höfnu|99=höfnu|act=|mp=|pp=}} Forms: hóf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hófu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hafið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hefja [infinitive], hafið [supine], hefjandi [participle, present], ég hef [indicative, participle, present], við hefjum [indicative, present], ég hefji [present, subjunctive], við hefjum [present, subjunctive], þú hefur [indicative, participle, present], þið hefjið [indicative, present], þú hefjir [present, subjunctive], þið hefjið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hefur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hefja [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hefji [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hefji [present, subjunctive], ég hóf [indicative, participle, past, present], við hófum [indicative, past], ég hæfi [past, subjunctive], við hæfum [past, subjunctive], þú hófst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hófuð [indicative, past], þú hæfir [past, subjunctive], þið hæfuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hóf [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hófu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hæfi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hæfu [past, subjunctive], hef (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hefjið (þið) [indicative, past], hefðu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hefjiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hefjast [infinitive], hafist [supine], hefjandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég hefst [indicative, participle, present], við hefjumst [indicative, present], ég hefjist [present, subjunctive], við hefjumst [present, subjunctive], þú hefst [indicative, participle, present], þið hefjist [indicative, present], þú hefjist [present, subjunctive], þið hefjist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hefst [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hefjast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hefjist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hefjist [present, subjunctive], ég hófst [indicative, participle, past, present], við hófumst [indicative, past], ég hæfist [past, subjunctive], við hæfumst [past, subjunctive], þú hófst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hófust [indicative, past], þú hæfist [past, subjunctive], þið hæfust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hófst [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hófust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hæfist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hæfust [past, subjunctive], hefst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hefjist (þið) [indicative, past], hefstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hefjisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], hafinn [masculine, nominative, singular], hafin [feminine, nominative, singular], hafið [neuter, nominative, singular], hafnir [masculine, nominative, plural], hafnar [feminine, nominative, plural], hafin [neuter, nominative, plural], hafinn [accusative, masculine, singular], hafna [accusative, feminine, singular], hafið [accusative, neuter, singular], hafna [accusative, masculine, plural], hafnar [accusative, feminine, plural], hafin [accusative, neuter, plural], höfnum [dative, masculine, singular], hafinni [dative, feminine, singular], höfnu [dative, neuter, singular], höfnum [dative, masculine, plural], höfnum [dative, feminine, plural], höfnum [dative, neuter, plural], hafins [genitive, masculine, singular], hafinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], hafins [genitive, neuter, singular], hafinna [genitive, masculine, plural], hafinna [feminine, genitive, plural], hafinna [genitive, neuter, plural], hafni [masculine, nominative, singular], hafna [feminine, nominative, singular], hafna [neuter, nominative, singular], höfnu [masculine, nominative, plural], höfnu [feminine, nominative, plural], höfnu [neuter, nominative, plural], hafna [accusative, masculine, singular], höfnu [accusative, feminine, singular], hafna [accusative, neuter, singular], höfnu [accusative, masculine, plural], höfnu [accusative, feminine, plural], höfnu [accusative, neuter, plural], hafna [dative, masculine, singular], höfnu [dative, feminine, singular], hafna [dative, neuter, singular], höfnu [dative, masculine, plural], höfnu [dative, feminine, plural], höfnu [dative, neuter, plural], hafna [genitive, masculine, singular], höfnu [feminine, genitive, singular], hafna [genitive, neuter, singular], höfnu [genitive, masculine, plural], höfnu [feminine, genitive, plural], höfnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (transitive, with accusative) to lift, to raise Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative Synonyms (to lift, to raise): lyfta
    Sense id: en-hefja-is-verb-Yk4I0i4G Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16 Disambiguation of 'to lift, to raise': 95 5 0
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to elevate, to exalt, to promote Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-hefja-is-verb-MEb-U5Lh Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 4 50 6 30 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to begin, to start Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative Synonyms (to begin): byrja
    Sense id: en-hefja-is-verb-V4Bofcc3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 24 15 23 11 16 Disambiguation of 'to begin': 0 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂pyé-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hevja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hevja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "häva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish häva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heave"
      },
      "expansion": "English heave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heben"
      },
      "expansion": "German heben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefjir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hæfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hæfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hæfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hófumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hæfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hófust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hófust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hafið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hóf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hófu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefja",
        "10": "hefjið",
        "100": "höfnu",
        "101": "hafna",
        "102": "höfnu",
        "103": "hafna",
        "104": "höfnu",
        "105": "höfnu",
        "106": "höfnu",
        "11": "hefur",
        "12": "hefja",
        "13": "hefji",
        "14": "hefji",
        "15": "hóf",
        "16": "hófum",
        "17": "hæfi",
        "18": "hæfum",
        "19": "hófst",
        "2": "hafið",
        "20": "hófuð",
        "21": "hæfir",
        "22": "hæfuð",
        "23": "hóf",
        "24": "hófu",
        "25": "hæfi",
        "26": "hæfu",
        "27": "hef",
        "28": "hefðu",
        "29": "hefjið",
        "3": "hef",
        "30": "hefjast",
        "31": "hafist",
        "32": "hefst",
        "33": "hefjumst",
        "34": "hefjist",
        "35": "hefjumst",
        "36": "hefst",
        "37": "hefjist",
        "38": "hefjist",
        "39": "hefjist",
        "4": "hefjum",
        "40": "hefst",
        "41": "hefjast",
        "42": "hefjist",
        "43": "hefjist",
        "44": "hófst",
        "45": "hófumst",
        "46": "hæfist",
        "47": "hæfumst",
        "48": "hófst",
        "49": "hófust",
        "5": "hefji",
        "50": "hæfist",
        "51": "hæfust",
        "52": "hófst",
        "53": "hófust",
        "54": "hæfist",
        "55": "hæfust",
        "56": "hefst",
        "57": "hefjist",
        "59": "hafinn",
        "6": "hefjum",
        "60": "hafin",
        "61": "hafið",
        "62": "hafnir",
        "63": "hafnar",
        "64": "hafin",
        "65": "hafinn",
        "66": "hafna",
        "67": "hafið",
        "68": "hafna",
        "69": "hafnar",
        "7": "hefur",
        "70": "hafin",
        "71": "höfnum",
        "72": "hafinni",
        "73": "höfnu",
        "74": "höfnum",
        "75": "höfnum",
        "76": "höfnum",
        "77": "hafins",
        "78": "hafinnar",
        "79": "hafins",
        "8": "hefjið",
        "80": "hafinna",
        "81": "hafinna",
        "82": "hafinna",
        "83": "hafni",
        "84": "hafna",
        "85": "hafna",
        "86": "höfnu",
        "87": "höfnu",
        "88": "höfnu",
        "89": "hafna",
        "9": "hefjir",
        "90": "höfnu",
        "91": "hafna",
        "92": "höfnu",
        "93": "höfnu",
        "94": "höfnu",
        "95": "hafna",
        "96": "höfnu",
        "97": "hafna",
        "98": "höfnu",
        "99": "höfnu",
        "act": "",
        "mp": "",
        "pp": ""
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to lift, to raise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to lift, to raise",
          "word": "lyfta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 50 6 30 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-MEb-U5Lh",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefja-is-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to begin, to start"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "sense": "to begin",
          "word": "byrja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂pyé-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hevja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hevja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "häva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish häva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heave"
      },
      "expansion": "English heave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heben"
      },
      "expansion": "German heben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hóf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefjir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hæfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hæfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hæfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefjist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hófumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hæfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hófust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hófst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hófust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefjisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hafið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hóf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hófu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefja",
        "10": "hefjið",
        "100": "höfnu",
        "101": "hafna",
        "102": "höfnu",
        "103": "hafna",
        "104": "höfnu",
        "105": "höfnu",
        "106": "höfnu",
        "11": "hefur",
        "12": "hefja",
        "13": "hefji",
        "14": "hefji",
        "15": "hóf",
        "16": "hófum",
        "17": "hæfi",
        "18": "hæfum",
        "19": "hófst",
        "2": "hafið",
        "20": "hófuð",
        "21": "hæfir",
        "22": "hæfuð",
        "23": "hóf",
        "24": "hófu",
        "25": "hæfi",
        "26": "hæfu",
        "27": "hef",
        "28": "hefðu",
        "29": "hefjið",
        "3": "hef",
        "30": "hefjast",
        "31": "hafist",
        "32": "hefst",
        "33": "hefjumst",
        "34": "hefjist",
        "35": "hefjumst",
        "36": "hefst",
        "37": "hefjist",
        "38": "hefjist",
        "39": "hefjist",
        "4": "hefjum",
        "40": "hefst",
        "41": "hefjast",
        "42": "hefjist",
        "43": "hefjist",
        "44": "hófst",
        "45": "hófumst",
        "46": "hæfist",
        "47": "hæfumst",
        "48": "hófst",
        "49": "hófust",
        "5": "hefji",
        "50": "hæfist",
        "51": "hæfust",
        "52": "hófst",
        "53": "hófust",
        "54": "hæfist",
        "55": "hæfust",
        "56": "hefst",
        "57": "hefjist",
        "59": "hafinn",
        "6": "hefjum",
        "60": "hafin",
        "61": "hafið",
        "62": "hafnir",
        "63": "hafnar",
        "64": "hafin",
        "65": "hafinn",
        "66": "hafna",
        "67": "hafið",
        "68": "hafna",
        "69": "hafnar",
        "7": "hefur",
        "70": "hafin",
        "71": "höfnum",
        "72": "hafinni",
        "73": "höfnu",
        "74": "höfnum",
        "75": "höfnum",
        "76": "höfnum",
        "77": "hafins",
        "78": "hafinnar",
        "79": "hafins",
        "8": "hefjið",
        "80": "hafinna",
        "81": "hafinna",
        "82": "hafinna",
        "83": "hafni",
        "84": "hafna",
        "85": "hafna",
        "86": "höfnu",
        "87": "höfnu",
        "88": "höfnu",
        "89": "hafna",
        "9": "hefjir",
        "90": "höfnu",
        "91": "hafna",
        "92": "höfnu",
        "93": "höfnu",
        "94": "höfnu",
        "95": "hafna",
        "96": "höfnu",
        "97": "hafna",
        "98": "höfnu",
        "99": "höfnu",
        "act": "",
        "mp": "",
        "pp": ""
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to lift, to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to begin, to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to lift, to raise",
      "word": "lyfta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to begin",
      "word": "byrja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hefja meaning in Icelandic (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.