"hedonism" meaning in All languages combined

See hedonism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-hedonism.ogg [US], en-au-hedonism.ogg [Australia] Forms: hedonisms [plural]
enPR: hĕdənĭzəm, hēdənĭzəm Etymology: First attested 1856: from Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|ἡδονή|-ism|gloss1=pleasure|lang1=grc}} Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} hedonism (usually uncountable, plural hedonisms)
  1. (ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Ethics Translations (philosophy): ἡδονισμός (hēdonismós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مَذْهَب اَللِّذَّة (maḏhab al-liḏḏa) [masculine] (Arabic), hedonismu [masculine] (Asturian), гедані́зм (hjedanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), hedonisme [masculine] (Catalan), hedonismo (Cebuano), 享樂主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 享乐主义 (xiǎnglèzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), hédonismus [masculine] (Czech), hedonismus [masculine] (Czech), hedonisme [common-gender] (Danish), hedonisme [neuter] (Dutch), genotzucht [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), epicurisme [neuter] (Dutch), hedonismo (Esperanto), hedonism (Estonian), hedonismi (Finnish), hédonisme [masculine] (French), hedonismo [masculine] (Galician), ჰედონიზმი (hedonizmi) (Georgian), Hedonismus [masculine] (German), הֶדוֹנִיזְם (hedonism) [masculine] (Hebrew), hedonizmus (Hungarian), hedónismi [masculine] (Icelandic), héadónachas [masculine] (Irish), edonismo [masculine] (Italian), 快楽主義 (kairakushugi) (alt: かいらくしゅぎ) (Japanese), hēdonismus [masculine] (Latin), zewqyarî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hedonîzm [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hedonizm [masculine] (Polish), hedonismo [masculine] (Portuguese), hedonism [neuter] (Romanian), гедони́зм (gedonízm) [masculine] (Russian), хедонизам [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hedonizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hedonismo [masculine] (Spanish), hedonism [common-gender] (Swedish), hedonizm (Turkish), hazcılık (Turkish), гедоні́зм (hedonízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hedonism-en-noun-WCY1BpsL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 89 11 Topics: ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophy': 99 1
  2. (countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure. Tags: countable, usually Translations (devotion to the pursuit of pleasure): hedonismo (Cebuano), 享樂主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 享乐主义 (xiǎnglèzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), hedonismi (Finnish), Genußsucht [feminine] (German), Genusssucht [feminine] (German), hedonizmus (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-hedonism-en-noun-CyATkZqL Disambiguation of 'devotion to the pursuit of pleasure': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cyrenaicism Hypernyms: selfishness Hyponyms: Epicureanism (english: advocating mental pleasures & a need for most typical virtues to avoid pain) Derived forms: psychological hedonism Related terms: hedonic, hedonics, hedonist, hedonistic, hedonistically, debauchery

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hedonism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un hedonism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hedonismul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], hedonism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui hedonism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], hedonismului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], hedonismule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French hédonisme. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|hédonisme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French hédonisme, {{bor+|ro|fr|hédonisme}} Borrowed from French hédonisme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} hedonism n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=hedonismelor|gpi=hedonisme|gsd=hedonismului|gsi=hedonism|n=sg|npd=hedonismele|npi=hedonisme|nsd=hedonismul|nsi=hedonism|vp=hedonismelor|vs=hedonismule}}
  1. hedonism Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hedonism-ro-noun-qjWG65D0 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hedonism [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], hedonismen [definite, nominative, uncountable], hedonisms [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], hedonismens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} hedonism c, {{sv-noun|c}} hedonism c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|hedonism|hedonismen|-|-|hedonisms|hedonismens|-|-|base=hedonism|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. hedonism (philosophically or more generally) Wikipedia link: sv:hedonism Tags: common-gender Related terms: hedonist (english: hedonist), hedonistisk (english: hedonistic), epikurism (english: Epicureanism), eudemonism (english: eudaemonism)
    Sense id: en-hedonism-sv-noun-jqSDM5Ay Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hedonism meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asceticism"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychological hedonism"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism",
      "name": "affix"
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  "etymology_text": "First attested 1856: from Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism.",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧don‧ism"
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  "hyponyms": [
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      "english": "advocating mental pleasures & a need for most typical virtues to avoid pain",
      "word": "Epicureanism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hedonic"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hedonics"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hedonistic"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hedonistically"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life."
      ],
      "id": "en-hedonism-en-noun-WCY1BpsL",
      "links": [
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          "belief",
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        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "sensual",
          "sensual"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
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        [
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          "life",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life."
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ethics",
        "human-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab al-liḏḏa",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب اَللِّذَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hjedanízm",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гедані́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "享樂主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎnglèzhǔyì",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "享乐主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hédonismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hedonisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hedonisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genotzucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "epicurisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hédonisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "hedonizmi",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "ჰედონიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hedonismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hēdonismós",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἡδονισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hedonism",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הֶדוֹנִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedónismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "héadónachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "かいらくしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kairakushugi",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "快楽主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zewqyarî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hēdonismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hedonism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gedonízm",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гедони́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хедонизам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hedonism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hedonizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "word": "hazcılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hedonízm",
          "sense": "philosophy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гедоні́зм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure."
      ],
      "id": "en-hedonism-en-noun-CyATkZqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "word": "hedonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "word": "享樂主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎnglèzhǔyì",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "word": "享乐主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "word": "hedonismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Genußsucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Genusssucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
          "word": "hedonizmus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdənɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːdənɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hedonism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-hedonism.ogg/En-us-hedonism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-hedonism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hedonism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-hedonism.ogg/En-au-hedonism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-hedonism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hĕdənĭzəm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hēdənĭzəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaicism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hedonism"
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}

{
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French hédonisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hédonisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French hédonisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hédonisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "hedonismelor",
        "gpi": "hedonisme",
        "gsd": "hedonismului",
        "gsi": "hedonism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "hedonismele",
        "npi": "hedonisme",
        "nsd": "hedonismul",
        "nsi": "hedonism",
        "vp": "hedonismelor",
        "vs": "hedonismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedonism"
      ],
      "id": "en-hedonism-ro-noun-qjWG65D0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedonism",
          "hedonism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hedonism",
        "2": "hedonismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hedonisms",
        "6": "hedonismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hedonism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedonism (philosophically or more generally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hedonism-sv-noun-jqSDM5Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedonism",
          "hedonism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hedonist",
          "word": "hedonist"
        },
        {
          "english": "hedonistic",
          "word": "hedonistisk"
        },
        {
          "english": "Epicureanism",
          "word": "epikurism"
        },
        {
          "english": "eudaemonism",
          "word": "eudemonism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:hedonism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asceticism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "psychological hedonism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ἡδονή",
        "3": "-ism",
        "gloss1": "pleasure",
        "lang1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1856: from Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hedonisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism (usually uncountable, plural hedonisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "selfishness"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧don‧ism"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "advocating mental pleasures & a need for most typical virtues to avoid pain",
      "word": "Epicureanism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hedonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonics"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "debauchery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Ethics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethics",
          "ethics"
        ],
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "sensual",
          "sensual"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ethics",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛdənɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːdənɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hedonism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-hedonism.ogg/En-us-hedonism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-hedonism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hedonism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-hedonism.ogg/En-au-hedonism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-hedonism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hĕdənĭzəm"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hēdənĭzəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaicism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab al-liḏḏa",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب اَللِّذَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hjedanízm",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гедані́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "享樂主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎnglèzhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "享乐主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hédonismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hedonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hedonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genotzucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "epicurisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hédonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "hedonizmi",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "ჰედონიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hedonismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hēdonismós",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἡδονισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hedonism",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הֶדוֹנִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedónismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héadónachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edonismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいらくしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kairakushugi",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "快楽主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zewqyarî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hēdonismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hedonism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gedonízm",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гедони́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хедонизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hedonism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hedonizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "hazcılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hedonízm",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гедоні́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "word": "hedonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "word": "享樂主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎnglèzhǔyì",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "word": "享乐主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "word": "hedonismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Genußsucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Genusssucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "devotion to the pursuit of pleasure",
      "word": "hedonizmus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hedonism"
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hédonisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French hédonisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hédonisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French hédonisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hédonisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "hedonismelor",
        "gpi": "hedonisme",
        "gsd": "hedonismului",
        "gsi": "hedonism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "hedonismele",
        "npi": "hedonisme",
        "nsd": "hedonismul",
        "nsi": "hedonism",
        "vp": "hedonismelor",
        "vs": "hedonismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedonism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedonism",
          "hedonism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hedonismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hedonism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hedonism",
        "2": "hedonismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hedonisms",
        "6": "hedonismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hedonism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hedonist",
      "word": "hedonist"
    },
    {
      "english": "hedonistic",
      "word": "hedonistisk"
    },
    {
      "english": "Epicureanism",
      "word": "epikurism"
    },
    {
      "english": "eudaemonism",
      "word": "eudemonism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedonism (philosophically or more generally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedonism",
          "hedonism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:hedonism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hedonism"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "hedonism"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hedonism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.