"heard" meaning in All languages combined

See heard on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɚd/ [General-American], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland], /hɛrd/ [Early, Modern], /hærd/ [Early, Modern] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} heard (not comparable)
  1. That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-heard-en-adj-xTJtDJY- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 47 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 38 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Interjection [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɚd/ [General-American], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland], /hɛrd/ [Early, Modern], /hærd/ [Early, Modern] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{en-interjection}} heard
  1. I understand; gotcha
    Sense id: en-heard-en-intj-zkHTei7p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 47 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɚd/ [General-American], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland], /hɛrd/ [Early, Modern], /hærd/ [Early, Modern] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} heard
  1. simple past and past participle of hear Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: hear
    Sense id: en-heard-en-verb-0ymA36jk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /xæ͜ɑrd/, [hæ͜ɑrˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hard(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), {{cog|ofs|herd}} Old Frisian herd, {{cog|osx|hard}} Old Saxon hard, {{cog|odt|hart}} Old Dutch hart, {{cog|goh|hart}} Old High German hart, {{cog|non|harðr}} Old Norse harðr, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus) Head templates: {{ang-adj}} heard Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|heard}} Forms: strong [table-tags], heard [masculine, nominative, singular], heard [feminine, nominative, singular], heard [neuter, nominative, singular], heardne [accusative, masculine, singular], hearde [accusative, feminine, singular], heard [accusative, neuter, singular], heardes [genitive, masculine, singular], heardre [feminine, genitive, singular], heardes [genitive, neuter, singular], heardum [dative, masculine, singular], heardre [dative, feminine, singular], heardum [dative, neuter, singular], hearde [instrumental, masculine, singular], heardre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hearde [instrumental, neuter, singular], hearde [masculine, nominative, plural], hearda [feminine, nominative, plural], hearde [feminine, nominative, plural], heard [neuter, nominative, plural], hearde [accusative, masculine, plural], hearda [accusative, feminine, plural], hearde [accusative, feminine, plural], heard [accusative, neuter, plural], heardra [genitive, masculine, plural], heardra [feminine, genitive, plural], heardra [genitive, neuter, plural], heardum [dative, masculine, plural], heardum [dative, feminine, plural], heardum [dative, neuter, plural], heardum [instrumental, masculine, plural], heardum [feminine, instrumental, plural], heardum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hearda [masculine, nominative, singular], hearde [feminine, nominative, singular], hearde [neuter, nominative, singular], heardan [accusative, masculine, singular], heardan [accusative, feminine, singular], hearde [accusative, neuter, singular], heardan [genitive, masculine, singular], heardan [feminine, genitive, singular], heardan [genitive, neuter, singular], heardan [dative, masculine, singular], heardan [dative, feminine, singular], heardan [dative, neuter, singular], heardan [instrumental, masculine, singular], heardan [feminine, instrumental, singular], heardan [instrumental, neuter, singular], heardan [masculine, nominative, plural], heardan [feminine, nominative, plural], heardan [neuter, nominative, plural], heardan [accusative, masculine, plural], heardan [accusative, feminine, plural], heardan [accusative, neuter, plural], heardra [genitive, masculine, plural], heardena [genitive, masculine, plural], heardra [feminine, genitive, plural], heardena [feminine, genitive, plural], heardra [genitive, neuter, plural], heardena [genitive, neuter, plural], heardum [dative, masculine, plural], heardum [dative, feminine, plural], heardum [dative, neuter, plural], heardum [instrumental, masculine, plural], heardum [feminine, instrumental, plural], heardum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave
    Sense id: en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: fyrheard (english: tempered, fire-hardened), heardcwide (english: harsh language), hearde (english: severely), heardecg [hard], heardfyrde (english: difficult to carry), heardhēaw (english: a chisel), heardheort (english: hard-hearted), heardheortness (english: hard-heartedness), heardhicgende (english: bold in purpose), heardian (english: to harden), hearding (english: a hero), heardlīċ (english: severe), heardlīċe (english: hardly), heardlīcness (english: hardness), heardmōd (english: brave), heardmōdness (english: hardness of heart), heardneb (english: hard-beak), heardnes (english: hardness), heardrǣd (english: steadfast), heardsǣliġ (english: unfortunate), heardsǣlness (english: misfortune), heardsǣlþ (english: a hard fate), heardwendlīċe (english: severely), hearde

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-verb-0ymA36jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heard (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
          "text": "[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected."
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-adj-xTJtDJY-",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "en-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I understand; gotcha"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-intj-zkHTei7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gotcha",
          "gotcha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hard",
            "3": "haird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hard, haird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heard"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tempered, fire-hardened",
          "word": "fyrheard"
        },
        {
          "english": "harsh language",
          "word": "heardcwide"
        },
        {
          "english": "severely",
          "word": "hearde"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of edge"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "heardecg"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult to carry",
          "word": "heardfyrde"
        },
        {
          "english": "a chisel",
          "word": "heardhēaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-hearted",
          "word": "heardheort"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-heartedness",
          "word": "heardheortness"
        },
        {
          "english": "bold in purpose",
          "word": "heardhicgende"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harden",
          "word": "heardian"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hero",
          "word": "hearding"
        },
        {
          "english": "severe",
          "word": "heardlīċ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardly",
          "word": "heardlīċe"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness",
          "word": "heardlīcness"
        },
        {
          "english": "brave",
          "word": "heardmōd"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness of heart",
          "word": "heardmōdness"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-beak",
          "word": "heardneb"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness",
          "word": "heardnes"
        },
        {
          "english": "steadfast",
          "word": "heardrǣd"
        },
        {
          "english": "unfortunate",
          "word": "heardsǣliġ"
        },
        {
          "english": "misfortune",
          "word": "heardsǣlness"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hard fate",
          "word": "heardsǣlþ"
        },
        {
          "english": "severely",
          "word": "heardwendlīċe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heard (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
          "text": "[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "en-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I understand; gotcha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gotcha",
          "gotcha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hærd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tempered, fire-hardened",
      "word": "fyrheard"
    },
    {
      "english": "harsh language",
      "word": "heardcwide"
    },
    {
      "english": "severely",
      "word": "hearde"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of edge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "heardecg"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult to carry",
      "word": "heardfyrde"
    },
    {
      "english": "a chisel",
      "word": "heardhēaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-hearted",
      "word": "heardheort"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-heartedness",
      "word": "heardheortness"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold in purpose",
      "word": "heardhicgende"
    },
    {
      "english": "to harden",
      "word": "heardian"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hero",
      "word": "hearding"
    },
    {
      "english": "severe",
      "word": "heardlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardly",
      "word": "heardlīċe"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness",
      "word": "heardlīcness"
    },
    {
      "english": "brave",
      "word": "heardmōd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness of heart",
      "word": "heardmōdness"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-beak",
      "word": "heardneb"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness",
      "word": "heardnes"
    },
    {
      "english": "steadfast",
      "word": "heardrǣd"
    },
    {
      "english": "unfortunate",
      "word": "heardsǣliġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "misfortune",
      "word": "heardsǣlness"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hard fate",
      "word": "heardsǣlþ"
    },
    {
      "english": "severely",
      "word": "heardwendlīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hard",
            "3": "haird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hard, haird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heard"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adjectives",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heard meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"heard\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"hear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of hear\"], \"links\": [[\"hear\", \"hear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"heard\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"hear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of hear\"], \"links\": [[\"hear\", \"hear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"heard (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:\", \"text\": \"[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"heard (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:\", \"text\": \"[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/intj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"heard\", \"name\": \"en-interjection\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"I understand; gotcha\"], \"links\": [[\"gotcha\", \"gotcha\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "intj",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "heard/English/intj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"heard\", \"name\": \"en-interjection\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"I understand; gotcha\"], \"links\": [[\"gotcha\", \"gotcha\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɜːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɚd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-heard.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hiːɹd/\", \"tags\": [\"Appalachia\", \"Ireland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛrd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hærd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early\", \"Modern\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)d\"}, {\"homophone\": \"herd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"'eard\"}, {\"word\": \"heerd\"}, {\"word\": \"hoid\"}, {\"word\": \"yeard\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"pronunciation-spelling\"], \"word\": \"yerd\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"heard\"], \"word\": \"heard\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "intj",
  "title": "heard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.