"heard" meaning in All languages combined

See heard on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɝd/ [General-American], /hɜɪd/ [New-York-City], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} heard (not comparable)
  1. That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-heard-en-adj-xTJtDJY-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Interjection [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɝd/ [General-American], /hɜɪd/ [New-York-City], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{en-interjection}} heard
  1. I understand; gotcha
    Sense id: en-heard-en-intj-zkHTei7p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɝd/ [General-American], /hɜɪd/ [New-York-City], /hiːɹd/ [Appalachia, Ireland] Audio: en-us-heard.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} heard
  1. simple past and past participle of hear Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: hear
    Sense id: en-heard-en-verb-0ymA36jk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 17 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd [dialectal, pronunciation-spelling]

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /xæ͜ɑrd/, [hæ͜ɑrˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hard(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), {{cog|ofs|herd}} Old Frisian herd, {{cog|osx|hard}} Old Saxon hard, {{cog|odt|hart}} Old Dutch hart, {{cog|goh|hart}} Old High German hart, {{cog|non|harðr}} Old Norse harðr, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus) Head templates: {{ang-adj}} heard Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|heard}} Forms: strong [table-tags], heard [masculine, nominative, singular], heard [feminine, nominative, singular], heard [neuter, nominative, singular], heardne [accusative, masculine, singular], hearde [accusative, feminine, singular], heard [accusative, neuter, singular], heardes [genitive, masculine, singular], heardre [feminine, genitive, singular], heardes [genitive, neuter, singular], heardum [dative, masculine, singular], heardre [dative, feminine, singular], heardum [dative, neuter, singular], hearde [instrumental, masculine, singular], heardre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hearde [instrumental, neuter, singular], hearde [masculine, nominative, plural], hearda [feminine, nominative, plural], hearde [feminine, nominative, plural], heard [neuter, nominative, plural], hearde [accusative, masculine, plural], hearda [accusative, feminine, plural], hearde [accusative, feminine, plural], heard [accusative, neuter, plural], heardra [genitive, masculine, plural], heardra [feminine, genitive, plural], heardra [genitive, neuter, plural], heardum [dative, masculine, plural], heardum [dative, feminine, plural], heardum [dative, neuter, plural], heardum [instrumental, masculine, plural], heardum [feminine, instrumental, plural], heardum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hearda [masculine, nominative, singular], hearde [feminine, nominative, singular], hearde [neuter, nominative, singular], heardan [accusative, masculine, singular], heardan [accusative, feminine, singular], hearde [accusative, neuter, singular], heardan [genitive, masculine, singular], heardan [feminine, genitive, singular], heardan [genitive, neuter, singular], heardan [dative, masculine, singular], heardan [dative, feminine, singular], heardan [dative, neuter, singular], heardan [instrumental, masculine, singular], heardan [feminine, instrumental, singular], heardan [instrumental, neuter, singular], heardan [masculine, nominative, plural], heardan [feminine, nominative, plural], heardan [neuter, nominative, plural], heardan [accusative, masculine, plural], heardan [accusative, feminine, plural], heardan [accusative, neuter, plural], heardra [genitive, masculine, plural], heardena [genitive, masculine, plural], heardra [feminine, genitive, plural], heardena [feminine, genitive, plural], heardra [genitive, neuter, plural], heardena [genitive, neuter, plural], heardum [dative, masculine, plural], heardum [dative, feminine, plural], heardum [dative, neuter, plural], heardum [instrumental, masculine, plural], heardum [feminine, instrumental, plural], heardum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave
    Sense id: en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: heardcwide (english: harsh language), hearde (english: severely), heardecg [hard], heardfyrde (english: difficult to carry), heardheort (english: hard-hearted), heardheortness (english: hard-heartedness), heardhicgende (english: bold in purpose), heardhēawa (english: a chisel), heardian (english: to harden), hearding (english: a hero), heardlīcness (english: hardness), heardlīċ (english: severe), heardlīċe (english: hardly), heardmōd (english: brave), heardmōdness (english: hardness of heart), heardneb (english: hard-beak), heardness (english: hardness), heardrǣd (english: steadfast), heardsǣliġ (english: unfortunate), heardsǣlness (english: misfortune), heardsǣlþ (english: a hard fate), heardwendlīċe (english: severely)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for heard meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-verb-0ymA36jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heard (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
          "text": "[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected."
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-adj-xTJtDJY-",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "en-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I understand; gotcha"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-en-intj-zkHTei7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gotcha",
          "gotcha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hard",
            "3": "haird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hard, haird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heard"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "harsh language",
          "word": "heardcwide"
        },
        {
          "english": "severely",
          "word": "hearde"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of edge"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "heardecg"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult to carry",
          "word": "heardfyrde"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-hearted",
          "word": "heardheort"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-heartedness",
          "word": "heardheortness"
        },
        {
          "english": "bold in purpose",
          "word": "heardhicgende"
        },
        {
          "english": "a chisel",
          "word": "heardhēawa"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harden",
          "word": "heardian"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hero",
          "word": "hearding"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness",
          "word": "heardlīcness"
        },
        {
          "english": "severe",
          "word": "heardlīċ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardly",
          "word": "heardlīċe"
        },
        {
          "english": "brave",
          "word": "heardmōd"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness of heart",
          "word": "heardmōdness"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard-beak",
          "word": "heardneb"
        },
        {
          "english": "hardness",
          "word": "heardness"
        },
        {
          "english": "steadfast",
          "word": "heardrǣd"
        },
        {
          "english": "unfortunate",
          "word": "heardsǣliġ"
        },
        {
          "english": "misfortune",
          "word": "heardsǣlness"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hard fate",
          "word": "heardsǣlþ"
        },
        {
          "english": "severely",
          "word": "heardwendlīċe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heard (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
          "text": "[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That has been heard or listened to; that has been aurally detected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "en-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I understand; gotcha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gotcha",
          "gotcha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "herd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-heard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg/En-us-heard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-heard.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'eard"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "yerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "heard"
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "harsh language",
      "word": "heardcwide"
    },
    {
      "english": "severely",
      "word": "hearde"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of edge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "heardecg"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult to carry",
      "word": "heardfyrde"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-hearted",
      "word": "heardheort"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-heartedness",
      "word": "heardheortness"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold in purpose",
      "word": "heardhicgende"
    },
    {
      "english": "a chisel",
      "word": "heardhēawa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to harden",
      "word": "heardian"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hero",
      "word": "hearding"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness",
      "word": "heardlīcness"
    },
    {
      "english": "severe",
      "word": "heardlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardly",
      "word": "heardlīċe"
    },
    {
      "english": "brave",
      "word": "heardmōd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness of heart",
      "word": "heardmōdness"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard-beak",
      "word": "heardneb"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardness",
      "word": "heardness"
    },
    {
      "english": "steadfast",
      "word": "heardrǣd"
    },
    {
      "english": "unfortunate",
      "word": "heardsǣliġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "misfortune",
      "word": "heardsǣlness"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hard fate",
      "word": "heardsǣlþ"
    },
    {
      "english": "severely",
      "word": "heardwendlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hard",
            "3": "haird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hard, haird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heard",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heard"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adjectives",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.