See heard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heard meaning in Old English (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hard",
"3": "haird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hard, haird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "harsh language",
"word": "heardcwide"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of edge"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "heardecg"
},
{
"english": "difficult to carry",
"word": "heardfyrde"
},
{
"english": "hard-hearted",
"word": "heardheort"
},
{
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "heardheortness"
},
{
"english": "bold in purpose",
"word": "heardhicgende"
},
{
"english": "a chisel",
"word": "heardhēawa"
},
{
"english": "to harden",
"word": "heardian"
},
{
"english": "a hero",
"word": "hearding"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardlīcness"
},
{
"english": "severe",
"word": "heardlīċ"
},
{
"english": "hardly",
"word": "heardlīċe"
},
{
"english": "brave",
"word": "heardmōd"
},
{
"english": "hardness of heart",
"word": "heardmōdness"
},
{
"english": "hard-beak",
"word": "heardneb"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardness"
},
{
"english": "steadfast",
"word": "heardrǣd"
},
{
"english": "unfortunate",
"word": "heardsǣliġ"
},
{
"english": "misfortune",
"word": "heardsǣlness"
},
{
"english": "a hard fate",
"word": "heardsǣlþ"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "heardwendlīċe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
],
"id": "en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "heard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "harsh language",
"word": "heardcwide"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of edge"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "heardecg"
},
{
"english": "difficult to carry",
"word": "heardfyrde"
},
{
"english": "hard-hearted",
"word": "heardheort"
},
{
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "heardheortness"
},
{
"english": "bold in purpose",
"word": "heardhicgende"
},
{
"english": "a chisel",
"word": "heardhēawa"
},
{
"english": "to harden",
"word": "heardian"
},
{
"english": "a hero",
"word": "hearding"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardlīcness"
},
{
"english": "severe",
"word": "heardlīċ"
},
{
"english": "hardly",
"word": "heardlīċe"
},
{
"english": "brave",
"word": "heardmōd"
},
{
"english": "hardness of heart",
"word": "heardmōdness"
},
{
"english": "hard-beak",
"word": "heardneb"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardness"
},
{
"english": "steadfast",
"word": "heardrǣd"
},
{
"english": "unfortunate",
"word": "heardsǣliġ"
},
{
"english": "misfortune",
"word": "heardsǣlness"
},
{
"english": "a hard fate",
"word": "heardsǣlþ"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "heardwendlīċe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hard",
"3": "haird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hard, haird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "heard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.