See heard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hard",
"3": "haird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hard, haird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tempered, fire-hardened",
"word": "fyrheard"
},
{
"english": "harsh language",
"word": "heardcwide"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of edge"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "heardecg"
},
{
"english": "difficult to carry",
"word": "heardfyrde"
},
{
"english": "hard-hearted",
"word": "heardheort"
},
{
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "heardheortness"
},
{
"english": "bold in purpose",
"word": "heardhicgende"
},
{
"english": "a chisel",
"word": "heardhēaw"
},
{
"english": "to harden",
"word": "heardian"
},
{
"english": "a hero",
"word": "hearding"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardlīcness"
},
{
"english": "severe",
"word": "heardlīċ"
},
{
"english": "hardly",
"word": "heardlīċe"
},
{
"english": "brave",
"word": "heardmōd"
},
{
"english": "hardness of heart",
"word": "heardmōdness"
},
{
"english": "hard-beak",
"word": "heardneb"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardnes"
},
{
"english": "steadfast",
"word": "heardrǣd"
},
{
"english": "unfortunate",
"word": "heardsǣliġ"
},
{
"english": "misfortune",
"word": "heardsǣlness"
},
{
"english": "a hard fate",
"word": "heardsǣlþ"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "heardwendlīċe"
},
{
"word": "hearde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
],
"id": "en-heard-ang-adj-ptFSpK8f",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "heard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "tempered, fire-hardened",
"word": "fyrheard"
},
{
"english": "harsh language",
"word": "heardcwide"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of edge"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "heardecg"
},
{
"english": "difficult to carry",
"word": "heardfyrde"
},
{
"english": "hard-hearted",
"word": "heardheort"
},
{
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "heardheortness"
},
{
"english": "bold in purpose",
"word": "heardhicgende"
},
{
"english": "a chisel",
"word": "heardhēaw"
},
{
"english": "to harden",
"word": "heardian"
},
{
"english": "a hero",
"word": "hearding"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardlīcness"
},
{
"english": "severe",
"word": "heardlīċ"
},
{
"english": "hardly",
"word": "heardlīċe"
},
{
"english": "brave",
"word": "heardmōd"
},
{
"english": "hardness of heart",
"word": "heardmōdness"
},
{
"english": "hard-beak",
"word": "heardneb"
},
{
"english": "hardness",
"word": "heardnes"
},
{
"english": "steadfast",
"word": "heardrǣd"
},
{
"english": "unfortunate",
"word": "heardsǣliġ"
},
{
"english": "misfortune",
"word": "heardsǣlness"
},
{
"english": "a hard fate",
"word": "heardsǣlþ"
},
{
"english": "severely",
"word": "heardwendlīċe"
},
{
"word": "hearde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hard",
"3": "haird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hard, haird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hard, haird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "heard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heard meaning in Old English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.