"heardian" meaning in All languages combined

See heardian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/, [ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hardōn, a variant of *hardēn. Equivalent to heard + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hardēn|*hardōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hardōn, {{af|ang|heard|-ian}} heard + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|heardian}} heardian, {{tlb|ang|West Saxon}} (West Saxon) Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|heardian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], heardian [infinitive], heardienne [infinitive], heardiġe [first-person, present, singular], heardode [first-person, past, singular], heardast [present, second-person, singular], heardodest [past, second-person, singular], heardaþ [present, singular, third-person], heardode [past, singular, third-person], heardiaþ [plural, present], heardodon [past, plural], heardiġe [present, singular], heardode [past, singular], heardiġen [plural, present], heardoden [past, plural], hearda [imperative, past, present, singular], heardiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], heardiende [imperative, present], heardod [imperative, past], ġeheardod [imperative, past]
  1. to be or become hard; to harden Tags: West-Saxon Derived forms: āheardian, forheardian, heardung, wiþheardian
    Sense id: en-heardian-ang-verb-ym6a5WtB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, West Saxon Old English

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "harden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: harden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hierdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English hierdan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hierdan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English hierdan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: harden (merged with descendant of Old English hierdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hardēn",
        "4": "*hardōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hardōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "heard + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hardōn, a variant of *hardēn. Equivalent to heard + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeheardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heardian"
      },
      "expansion": "heardian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heardian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "āheardian"
        },
        {
          "word": "forheardian"
        },
        {
          "word": "heardung"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiþheardian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become hard; to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-heardian-ang-verb-ym6a5WtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heardian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āheardian"
    },
    {
      "word": "forheardian"
    },
    {
      "word": "heardung"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþheardian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "harden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: harden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hierdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English hierdan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hierdan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English hierdan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: harden (merged with descendant of Old English hierdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hard",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hard (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hard (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hardēn",
        "4": "*hardōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hardōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "heard + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hardōn, a variant of *hardēn. Equivalent to heard + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeheardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heardian"
      },
      "expansion": "heardian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heardian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Saxon Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become hard; to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heardian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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