See haru on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haru (genitive haru, partitive haru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haru",
"2": "haru"
},
"expansion": "haru (genitive haru, partitive haru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (part of a tree or bush)"
],
"id": "en-haru-et-noun-FjVgfqpZ",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "et:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "et:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (part of an organization, academic field, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-haru-et-noun-fMIbSC6J"
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "はる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of はる"
],
"id": "en-haru-ja-romanization-f2C0kV-C",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"はる",
"はる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "harwe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of harwe"
],
"id": "en-haru-enm-noun-hU27JhTY",
"links": [
[
"harwe",
"harwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grave is far away.",
"text": "ǀʻHoba ke harua.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be far"
],
"id": "en-haru-ngh-verb-hsUYe-Of",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flies far.",
"text": "ǀQhuisi ke zeqea haru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"id": "en-haru-ngh-adv-US7qRs6z",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Akin to the noun hār (“hair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haru m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"id": "en-haru-goh-noun-TOWLNNis",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "harować",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "harować + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From harować + -u.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when someone is working much or cleaning a house"
],
"id": "en-haru-pl-intj-H6Ma~Wq3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lasovia, often repeated) used when someone is working much or cleaning a house"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.ru/",
"note": "Lasovia"
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"har du\" (have you)."
],
"id": "en-haru-sv-phrase-HalIW2OK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of \"har du\" (have you)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harwijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harwōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*harich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harrich",
"3": "harig",
"4": "harch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harwe",
"3": "herwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haar (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "herb",
"2": "harewe",
"3": "harbe",
"4": "herwe",
"5": "herbe",
"6": "hare",
"7": "har",
"8": "here",
"9": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: herling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: herling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kor-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hazwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₃-s-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-wós",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Proto-Finnic *karvas, a supposed Finnic borrowing from this Proto-Germanic word), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós, or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-haru-gmw-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-haru-gmw-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Collectives",
"et:Trees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haru (genitive haru, partitive haru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haru",
"2": "haru"
},
"expansion": "haru (genitive haru, partitive haru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch (part of a tree or bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (part of an organization, academic field, etc.)"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "はる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of はる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"はる",
"はる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "harwe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of harwe"
],
"links": [
[
"harwe",
"harwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nǀuu lemmas",
"Nǀuu verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grave is far away.",
"text": "ǀʻHoba ke harua.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nǀuu lemmas",
"Nǀuu verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flies far.",
"text": "ǀQhuisi ke zeqea haru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Akin to the noun hār (“hair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "haru m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "harować",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "harować + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From harować + -u.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -u",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"used when someone is working much or cleaning a house"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lasovia, often repeated) used when someone is working much or cleaning a house"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.ru/",
"note": "Lasovia"
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harwijan"
},
{
"word": "harwōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*harich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harrich",
"3": "harig",
"4": "harch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harwe",
"3": "herwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haar (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "herb",
"2": "harewe",
"3": "harbe",
"4": "herwe",
"5": "herbe",
"6": "hare",
"7": "har",
"8": "here",
"9": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: herling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: herling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kor-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hazwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₃-s-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-wós",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Proto-Finnic *karvas, a supposed Finnic borrowing from this Proto-Germanic word), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós, or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish phrases"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"har du\" (have you)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of \"har du\" (have you)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "haru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haru meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia, often repeated",
"path": [
"haru"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "haru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia, often repeated",
"path": [
"haru"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "haru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.