See haru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harwijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harwōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*harich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harrich",
"3": "harig",
"4": "harch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harwe",
"3": "herwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haar (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "herb",
"2": "harewe",
"3": "harbe",
"4": "herwe",
"5": "herbe",
"6": "hare",
"7": "har",
"8": "here",
"9": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: herling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: herling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kor-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hazwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₃-s-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-wós",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Proto-Finnic *karvas, a supposed Finnic borrowing from this Proto-Germanic word), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós, or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-haru-gmw-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-haru-gmw-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harwijan"
},
{
"word": "harwōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*harich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *harich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harrich",
"3": "harig",
"4": "harch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harrich, harig, harch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harwe",
"3": "herwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harwe, herwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haar (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "herb",
"2": "harewe",
"3": "harbe",
"4": "herwe",
"5": "herbe",
"6": "hare",
"7": "har",
"8": "here",
"9": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harewe, harbe, herwe, herbe, hare, har, here, her, herb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "German: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herling",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: herling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: herling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*harwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kor-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hazwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₃-s-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-wós",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Proto-Finnic *karvas, a supposed Finnic borrowing from this Proto-Germanic word), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós, or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*haru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.