See hards on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"id": "en-hards-en-noun-LxrgGGxZ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herdes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herdes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heordan",
"t": "hards of flax, tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to comb, card"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herdes, hurdes, plural of herde (“piece of hards”), from Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”), weak feminine plural of heorde (“headhair”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurds",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hards (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp; tow."
],
"id": "en-hards-en-noun-7Io7-UXi",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tow"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlčišta",
"sense": "The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp",
"word": "кълчища"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"id": "en-hards-fr-adj-LxrgGGxZ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Flax"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Flax"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herdes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herdes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heordan",
"t": "hards of flax, tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to comb, card"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herdes, hurdes, plural of herde (“piece of hards”), from Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”), weak feminine plural of heorde (“headhair”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurds",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hards (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp; tow."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tow"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlčišta",
"sense": "The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp",
"word": "кълчища"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hards meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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