See hards in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hards meaning in English (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"id": "en-hards-en-noun-LxrgGGxZ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herdes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herdes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurdes"
},
"expansion": "hurdes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herde",
"id": "hards",
"t": "piece of hards"
},
"expansion": "herde (“piece of hards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heordan",
"t": "hards of flax, tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorde",
"t": "headhair"
},
"expansion": "heorde (“headhair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to comb, card"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herdes, hurdes, plural of herde (“piece of hards”), from Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”), weak feminine plural of heorde (“headhair”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hards (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp; tow."
],
"id": "en-hards-en-noun-7Io7-UXi",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tow"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
},
{
"word": "hurds"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlčišta",
"sense": "The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp",
"word": "кълчища"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herdes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herdes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurdes"
},
"expansion": "hurdes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herde",
"id": "hards",
"t": "piece of hards"
},
"expansion": "herde (“piece of hards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heordan",
"t": "hards of flax, tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorde",
"t": "headhair"
},
"expansion": "heorde (“headhair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hezdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to comb, card"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herdes, hurdes, plural of herde (“piece of hards”), from Old English heordan (“hards of flax, tow”), weak feminine plural of heorde (“headhair”), from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, card”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hards (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp; tow."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹdz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːdz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tow"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
},
{
"word": "hurds"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlčišta",
"sense": "The short coarser fibers of flax or hemp",
"word": "кълчища"
}
],
"word": "hards"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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