See hardening on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardening meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hardening",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 56",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of harden"
],
"id": "en-hardening-en-verb-SJIoX8mH",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hardening"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "case-hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "case hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hardening of the arteries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precipitation hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "radiation hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strain hardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "work hardening"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardenings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardening (plural hardenings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process by which something hardens."
],
"id": "en-hardening-en-noun-GBuaGVDo",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enduriment"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process",
"word": "kovettuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process",
"word": "kovettaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durcissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Härten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Härtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härdning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which hardens."
],
"id": "en-hardening-en-noun-7AaOlyRR",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hardens",
"word": "kovete"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hardening"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English verbal nouns"
],
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hardening",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hardening"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "case-hardening"
},
{
"word": "case hardening"
},
{
"word": "hardening of the arteries"
},
{
"word": "precipitation hardening"
},
{
"word": "radiation hardening"
},
{
"word": "self-hardening"
},
{
"word": "strain hardening"
},
{
"word": "work hardening"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardenings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardening (plural hardenings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process by which something hardens."
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which hardens."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enduriment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process",
"word": "kovettuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process",
"word": "kovettaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durcissement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Härten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Härtung"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härdning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which hardens",
"word": "kovete"
}
],
"word": "hardening"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.