"hardening" meaning in English

See hardening in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hardenings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} hardening (plural hardenings)
  1. The process by which something hardens. Translations (process): enduriment [masculine] (Catalan), kovettuminen (Finnish), kovettaminen (Finnish), durcissement [masculine] (French), Härten [neuter] (German), Härtung [feminine] (German), endurecimiento [masculine] (Spanish), härdning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hardening-en-noun-GBuaGVDo Disambiguation of 'process': 100 0
  2. Something which hardens. Translations (that which hardens): kovete (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hardening-en-noun-7AaOlyRR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 52 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 55 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 55 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 60 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 59 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 65 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 62 10 Disambiguation of 'that which hardens': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: case-hardening, case hardening, hardening of the arteries, precipitation hardening, radiation hardening, self-hardening, strain hardening, work hardening

Verb

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} hardening
  1. present participle and gerund of harden Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: harden
    Sense id: en-hardening-en-verb-SJIoX8mH

Inflected forms

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hardening",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-hardening-en-verb-SJIoX8mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardening"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "case-hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "case hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hardening of the arteries"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precipitation hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiation hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strain hardening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "work hardening"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardenings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardening (plural hardenings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which something hardens."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardening-en-noun-GBuaGVDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enduriment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "kovettuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "kovettaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "durcissement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Härten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Härtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "endurecimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "härdning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 52 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 60 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 59 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 62 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which hardens."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardening-en-noun-7AaOlyRR",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which hardens",
          "word": "kovete"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardening"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hardening",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardening"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "case-hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "case hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardening of the arteries"
    },
    {
      "word": "precipitation hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiation hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "strain hardening"
    },
    {
      "word": "work hardening"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardenings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardening (plural hardenings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which something hardens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which hardens."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enduriment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "kovettuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "kovettaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "durcissement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Härten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Härtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "endurecimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "härdning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which hardens",
      "word": "kovete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardening"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hardening meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.