See harde on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 40 3 49",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"a hard one, e.g. a hard hit, a tough guy"
],
"id": "en-harde-nl-noun-1I-xKS81",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"a stiffy, hard-on, erected phallus"
],
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[
"stiffy",
"stiffy"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
],
[
"erected",
"erected"
],
[
"phallus",
"phallus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) a stiffy, hard-on, erected phallus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
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"inflection of hard:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-harde-nl-adj-LmkZYo2D",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Dutch"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
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],
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],
"id": "en-harde-nl-adj-evhk8kA~",
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[
"hard",
"hard#Dutch"
]
],
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},
{
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{
"word": "hard"
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],
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[
"hard",
"hard#Dutch"
]
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]
}
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}
],
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden#Dutch"
]
],
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"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of harden"
],
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"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "harde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French harde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French harde",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herde",
"4": "",
"5": "herd of wild animals"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
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"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herdō",
"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerdʰ-",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "heord",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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"ruminants"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack (of dogs)"
],
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"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/aʁd/"
}
],
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}
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],
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],
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{
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"strongly"
],
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],
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],
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[
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "arde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hāerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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}
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{
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}
],
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],
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]
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],
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
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"definite singular of hard"
],
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"hard",
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]
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},
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],
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]
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],
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}
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{
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"word": "hard"
}
],
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"definite singular of hard"
],
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[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
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"word": "hard"
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hɑːrə/"
},
{
"homophone": "hare"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
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"expansion": "harde",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hardy"
}
],
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"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
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"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy#Polish"
]
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],
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"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy#Polish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɛ"
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],
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}
{
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harden",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hardetje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"hard",
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],
[
"tough",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"a stiffy, hard-on, erected phallus"
],
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) a stiffy, hard-on, erected phallus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"word": "hard"
}
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],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Dutch"
]
],
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]
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},
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]
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}
],
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],
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"harden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of harden"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-harde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-harde.ogg/Nl-harde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-harde.ogg"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "harde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French harde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "harde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French harde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herde",
"4": "",
"5": "herd of wild animals"
},
"expansion": "Old French herde (“herd of wild animals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*herda",
"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *herda (“herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herdō",
"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "file, row, herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herta",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German herta (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "herde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch herde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heord",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Old English heord (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French harde, from Old French herde (“herd of wild animals”), from Frankish *herda (“herd”), from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with Old High German herta (“herd”), Middle Dutch herde, harde (“herd”), Old English heord (“herd”). More at herd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "harde f (plural hardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd of wild animals (especially ruminants, deer, or wild boar)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"ruminants",
"ruminants"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack (of dogs)"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁd/"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hard",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "hard + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hard + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strongly"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very, a great deal"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Flemish"
],
"word": "arde"
},
{
"word": "hāerde"
},
{
"word": "herde"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "piece of hards",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“piece of hards”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_hards"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hɑːrə/"
},
{
"homophone": "hare"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "harde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hardy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hardy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hardy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hardy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɛ"
}
],
"word": "harde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harde meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.