See hardcore on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "forms": [ { "form": "more hardcore", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most hardcore", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hardcore (comparative more hardcore, superlative most hardcore)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a hardcore gamer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an extreme dedication to a certain activity." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-arOg4PU~", "synonyms": [ { "word": "diehard" }, { "word": "steely-eyed" }, { "word": "tough as nails" }, { "word": "gung ho" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "megszállott" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esforzado" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "muy dedicado" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "inbiten" }, { "_dis1": "89 3 1 3 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "stenhård" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "That show was hardcore, dude.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or \"cool\" due to intensity or danger." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-y2~HlxRX", "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "erratic", "erratic" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or \"cool\" due to intensity or danger." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìnghé", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "硬核" }, { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "hardcore'owy" }, { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "punk" }, { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "intensísimo" }, { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "mäktig" }, { "_dis1": "3 80 0 0 1 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "intensiv" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Resistant to change." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-VQSq3RNn", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "sitkeä" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "peräänantamaton" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "duro" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "resistente" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "renuente" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Obscene or explicit." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-EKFqr3hZ", "links": [ [ "Obscene", "obscene" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 0 94 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "nespodoben" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 94 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "nedvoumen" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 94 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "jasen" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 94 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "obsceno" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 94 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "explícito" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pornography", "orig": "en:Pornography", "parents": [ "Sex", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-ZWSzAzrY", "links": [ [ "pornography", "pornography" ], [ "penetration", "penetration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pornography) Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity." ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "media", "pornography", "sexuality" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "harḍokōr pornōgraphi", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "হার্ডকোর পর্নোগ্রাফি" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "kova" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "kemény pornó" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hârd-kor", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "هاردکور" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "duro" }, { "_dis1": "4 7 2 7 78 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "Hårdporr" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Faster or more intense than the regular style." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adj-4ouS~49-", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Faster or more intense than the regular style." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 9 1 0 1 87", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "duro" }, { "_dis1": "2 9 1 0 1 87", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "violento" }, { "_dis1": "2 9 1 0 1 87", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "pesado" }, { "_dis1": "2 9 1 0 1 87", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "hård-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard-core" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Christian hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-core" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "digital hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "happy hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardcore breaks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardcore porn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardcore pornography" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardcore punk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "melodic hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "UK hardcore" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hardcore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Hardcore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Hardcore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хардко́р", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: хардко́р m (xardkór)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хардко́р m (xardkór)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardcore (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 August 24, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: gravel paths and cutting heating bills [print version: Cold comfort in technology, 23 August 2014, p. P5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property):", "text": "You need to excavate and remove the topsoil, line the subsoil with a geotextile, then lay and compact hardcore.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Broken bricks, stone and/or other aggregate used as foundations, especially in road and path laying." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun-mpaYVBCN", "links": [ [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 0 1 3 0 0 3 26 26 11 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1981, Cary Darling, Billboard, page 10:", "text": "Fields began recording the hardcore punk bands in 1978 when few others would.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Hardcore punk." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun-X79GRwvs", "links": [ [ "Hardcore punk", "hardcore punk" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìnghé", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "word": "硬核" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hārḍkor", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हार्डकोर" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hardcore" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xardkór", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хардко́р" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 16 16 4 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hardcore" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 0 1 3 0 0 3 26 26 11 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Gangsta rap." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun-cloX79xr", "links": [ [ "Gangsta rap", "gangsta rap" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 0 1 3 0 0 3 26 26 11 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Hardcore techno." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun--1N7JFLN", "links": [ [ "Hardcore techno", "hardcore techno" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire:", "text": "Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Jungle." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun-hItMWcCP", "links": [ [ "Jungle", "jungle" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 0 1 4 0 0 3 17 17 17 4 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 0 1 3 0 0 3 26 26 11 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 1 4 0 0 4 15 15 15 6 30 0 7 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 0 3 0 0 3 15 15 15 4 32 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 2 1 5 1 0 3 17 16 12 4 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 2 4 1 1 3 18 17 12 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 2 1 5 1 0 3 17 16 11 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 1 2 4 1 1 3 18 17 12 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 1 1 4 18 16 12 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 2 4 1 1 3 18 17 12 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 5 1 0 3 17 16 11 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 1 2 4 3 2 4 17 16 11 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 1 5 1 0 3 20 15 11 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 0 1 3 0 0 3 24 17 12 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 1 5 1 0 4 17 16 11 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 0 1 4 0 0 3 19 17 14 4 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 1 4 1 0 4 17 20 11 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 3 5 0 2 16 16 16 10 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "en:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Outlaw country." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-noun-Vv3BaL89", "links": [ [ "Outlaw country", "outlaw country" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard-core" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardcore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "In a hardcore manner; intensely or extremely." ], "id": "en-hardcore-en-adv-utRerlFV", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In a hardcore manner; intensely or extremely." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard-core" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hardcore'owy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hardcorowiec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-sing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hardcore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'owi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "hardcore m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard‧core" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hardcore", "2": "hardcore'u", "3": "hardcore'owi", "4": "hardcore", "5": "hardcore'em", "6": "hardcorze", "7": "hardcorze", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-sing" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "something hardcore (particularly intense)" ], "id": "en-hardcore-pl-noun-xwGDyMuN", "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) something hardcore (particularly intense)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Music", "orig": "pl:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Musical genres", "orig": "pl:Musical genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Music", "Entertainment", "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hardcore (hardcore punk or techno music)" ], "id": "en-hardcore-pl-noun-IjMWL4O-", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) hardcore (hardcore punk or techno music)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxar.tkɔr/" }, { "rhymes": "-artkɔr" } ], "word": "hardcore" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "forms": [ { "form": "hardcores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hardcore m (plural hardcores)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he wants to be hardcore and his mother doesn't let him", "text": "quiere ser hardcore y su mamá no lo deja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hardcore" ], "id": "en-hardcore-es-noun-CHdRg7Ds", "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xaɾˈkoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[xaɾˈkoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "hardcore" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "hardcore (invariable)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hardcore" ], "id": "en-hardcore-es-adj-CHdRg7Ds", "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xaɾˈkoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[xaɾˈkoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ], "word": "hardcore" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Musical genres" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "forms": [ { "form": "more hardcore", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most hardcore", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hardcore (comparative more hardcore, superlative most hardcore)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a hardcore gamer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an extreme dedication to a certain activity." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "diehard" }, { "word": "steely-eyed" }, { "word": "tough as nails" }, { "word": "gung ho" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That show was hardcore, dude.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or \"cool\" due to intensity or danger." ], "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "erratic", "erratic" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or \"cool\" due to intensity or danger." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Resistant to change." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Obscene or explicit." ], "links": [ [ "Obscene", "obscene" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pornography" ], "glosses": [ "Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity." ], "links": [ [ "pornography", "pornography" ], [ "penetration", "penetration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pornography) Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity." ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "media", "pornography", "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Faster or more intense than the regular style." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Faster or more intense than the regular style." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hard-core" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "megszállott" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "hardcore" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esforzado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "muy dedicado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "inbiten" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an extreme dedication to a certain activity", "word": "stenhård" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìnghé", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "硬核" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "hardcore'owy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "punk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "intensísimo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "mäktig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particularly intense", "word": "intensiv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "sitkeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "peräänantamaton" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "duro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "resistente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resistant to change", "word": "renuente" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "nespodoben" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "nedvoumen" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "jasen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "obsceno" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "obscene or explicit", "word": "explícito" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "harḍokōr pornōgraphi", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "হার্ডকোর পর্নোগ্রাফি" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "kova" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "kemény pornó" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hârd-kor", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "هاردکور" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "duro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration", "word": "Hårdporr" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "duro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "violento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "pesado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "faster or more intense than the regular style", "word": "hård-" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Musical genres" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Christian hardcore" }, { "word": "-core" }, { "word": "digital hardcore" }, { "word": "happy hardcore" }, { "word": "hardcore breaks" }, { "word": "hardcore porn" }, { "word": "hardcore pornography" }, { "word": "hardcore punk" }, { "word": "melodic hardcore" }, { "word": "post-hardcore" }, { "word": "UK hardcore" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hardcore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Hardcore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Hardcore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хардко́р", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: хардко́р m (xardkór)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хардко́р m (xardkór)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardcore (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 August 24, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: gravel paths and cutting heating bills [print version: Cold comfort in technology, 23 August 2014, p. P5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property):", "text": "You need to excavate and remove the topsoil, line the subsoil with a geotextile, then lay and compact hardcore.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Broken bricks, stone and/or other aggregate used as foundations, especially in road and path laying." ], "links": [ [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1981, Cary Darling, Billboard, page 10:", "text": "Fields began recording the hardcore punk bands in 1978 when few others would.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Hardcore punk." ], "links": [ [ "Hardcore punk", "hardcore punk" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Gangsta rap." ], "links": [ [ "Gangsta rap", "gangsta rap" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Hardcore techno." ], "links": [ [ "Hardcore techno", "hardcore techno" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire:", "text": "Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Jungle." ], "links": [ [ "Jungle", "jungle" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Several music genres, including:", "Outlaw country." ], "links": [ [ "Outlaw country", "outlaw country" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hard-core" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìnghé", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "word": "硬核" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hārḍkor", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हार्डकोर" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hardcore" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hardcore" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xardkór", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хардко́р" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hardcore punk or techno music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hardcore" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Musical genres" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "core" }, "expansion": "hard + core", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + core: hard to the core; 1936 (n.); 1951 (adj.)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardcore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "In a hardcore manner; intensely or extremely." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In a hardcore manner; intensely or extremely." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hardcore.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg/En-au-hardcore.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardcore.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hard-core" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hardcore" ], "word": "hardcore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from English", "Rhymes:Polish/artkɔr", "Rhymes:Polish/artkɔr/2 syllables", "pl:Musical genres" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hardcore'owy" }, { "word": "hardcorowiec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-sing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hardcore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'owi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcore'em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardcorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "hardcore m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard‧core" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hardcore", "2": "hardcore'u", "3": "hardcore'owi", "4": "hardcore", "5": "hardcore'em", "6": "hardcorze", "7": "hardcorze", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-sing" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish slang" ], "glosses": [ "something hardcore (particularly intense)" ], "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) something hardcore (particularly intense)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Music" ], "glosses": [ "hardcore (hardcore punk or techno music)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) hardcore (hardcore punk or techno music)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxar.tkɔr/" }, { "rhymes": "-artkɔr" } ], "word": "hardcore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish indeclinable adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "forms": [ { "form": "hardcores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hardcore m (plural hardcores)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he wants to be hardcore and his mother doesn't let him", "text": "quiere ser hardcore y su mamá no lo deja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hardcore" ], "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xaɾˈkoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[xaɾˈkoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "hardcore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish indeclinable adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "hardcore" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hardcore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "hardcore (invariable)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hardcore" ], "links": [ [ "hardcore", "hardcore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xaɾˈkoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[xaɾˈkoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ], "word": "hardcore" }
Download raw JSONL data for hardcore meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.