See gung ho on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "工合" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 工合 (gōnghé)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "工", "3": "合", "lit": "to work together", "nocat": "1", "t1": "work", "t2": "together" }, "expansion": "工 (gōng, “work”) + 合 (“together”), literally “to work together”", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From a catachresis of Mandarin 工合 (gōnghé), an acronym for 工業合作社/工业合作社 (gōngyè hézuòshè, “[Chinese] Industrial Cooperative Society”), as 工 (gōng, “work”) + 合 (“together”), literally “to work together”. The interpretation \"work together\" was created by U.S. Marine Evans Carlson, who was posted in China during the 1930s. It became the motto and nickname of the enthusiastic battalion Carlson commanded, leading to other marines adopting the term to mean \"overly enthusiastic\". It was popularized in the United States by the 1943 war film Gung Ho!, which profiled the battalion's leadership of the Raid on Makin Island during World War II.", "forms": [ { "form": "more gung ho", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gung ho", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gung ho (comparative more gung ho, superlative most gung ho)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "No matter how gung ho you are when you start, you will tire as you become mired in details.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Overly enthusiastic or energetic." ], "id": "en-gung_ho-en-adj-j2V2DXv~", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiasm" ], [ "energetic", "energy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, often derogatory) Overly enthusiastic or energetic." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overivrig" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "begejstret" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overijverig" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "übereifrig" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overivrig" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "exageradamente entusiasmado" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "tags": [ "Argentina", "slang" ], "word": "pum para arriba" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cocky; undisciplined; contemptuous of rules." ], "id": "en-gung_ho-en-adj-sOI18uBo", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "Cocky", "cocky#English" ], [ "undisciplined", "undisciplined" ], [ "contemptuous", "contemptuous" ], [ "rules", "rules" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory, military) Cocky; undisciplined; contemptuous of rules." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡʌŋˈhəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡʌŋˈhoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-gung ho.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-gung_ho.oga/En-us-gung_ho.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-gung_ho.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "gungho" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "word": "gung-ho" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Evans Carlson", "Gung ho", "Raid on Makin Island" ], "word": "gung ho" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "工合" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 工合 (gōnghé)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "工", "3": "合", "lit": "to work together", "nocat": "1", "t1": "work", "t2": "together" }, "expansion": "工 (gōng, “work”) + 合 (“together”), literally “to work together”", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From a catachresis of Mandarin 工合 (gōnghé), an acronym for 工業合作社/工业合作社 (gōngyè hézuòshè, “[Chinese] Industrial Cooperative Society”), as 工 (gōng, “work”) + 合 (“together”), literally “to work together”. The interpretation \"work together\" was created by U.S. Marine Evans Carlson, who was posted in China during the 1930s. It became the motto and nickname of the enthusiastic battalion Carlson commanded, leading to other marines adopting the term to mean \"overly enthusiastic\". It was popularized in the United States by the 1943 war film Gung Ho!, which profiled the battalion's leadership of the Raid on Makin Island during World War II.", "forms": [ { "form": "more gung ho", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gung ho", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gung ho (comparative more gung ho, superlative most gung ho)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "No matter how gung ho you are when you start, you will tire as you become mired in details.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Overly enthusiastic or energetic." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiasm" ], [ "energetic", "energy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, often derogatory) Overly enthusiastic or energetic." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "Cocky; undisciplined; contemptuous of rules." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "Cocky", "cocky#English" ], [ "undisciplined", "undisciplined" ], [ "contemptuous", "contemptuous" ], [ "rules", "rules" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory, military) Cocky; undisciplined; contemptuous of rules." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡʌŋˈhəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɡʌŋˈhoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-gung ho.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-gung_ho.oga/En-us-gung_ho.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-gung_ho.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gungho" }, { "word": "gung-ho" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overivrig" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "begejstret" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overijverig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "übereifrig" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "overivrig" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "word": "exageradamente entusiasmado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overly enthusiastic or energetic", "tags": [ "Argentina", "slang" ], "word": "pum para arriba" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Evans Carlson", "Gung ho", "Raid on Makin Island" ], "word": "gung ho" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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