See hamza on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ه م ز"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamzated"
},
{
"word": "unhamzated"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 33:",
"text": "Written words such as Qurʼan (which in written Arabic uses a symbol know as hamza to indicate the glottal stop) are rendered with an apostrophe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sign used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter (ء (ʔ)) or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ (ʔ) (over an alif [ا]), إ (ʔ) (under an alif), ؤ (ʔ) (over a wāw [و]) or ئ (ʔ) (over a dotless yāʾ [ى]). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule – the \"seat of hamza rule\"."
],
"id": "en-hamza-en-noun-MOyrb2YY",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Arabic"
],
[
"diacritically",
"diacritically"
],
[
"أ",
"أ#Arabic"
],
[
"alif",
"alif"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Arabic"
],
[
"إ",
"إ#Arabic"
],
[
"ؤ",
"ؤ#Arabic"
],
[
"wāw",
"waw"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
],
[
"ئ",
"ئ#Arabic"
],
[
"yāʾ",
"yaa"
],
[
"ى",
"ى#Arabic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَمْزَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "համզա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "həmzə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́мза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hāmǔzhā",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "哈姆扎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎimǔzǎi",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "海姆宰"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ჰამზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hamza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hamsa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "χάμζα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hamzā",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "हमज़ा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamzah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hamuza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ハムザ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "һамза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamja",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "함자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ھەمزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hemze"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamzah"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "همزه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "همزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "هَمْزِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха́мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха̀мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hàmza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "jamza"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ҳамза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "hämzä",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "һәмзә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ฮัมซะฮ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hemze"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́мза"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ہَمْزَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ھەمزە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamza"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hamza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamzalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzaning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hamzalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "uz:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hamza (sign representing a glottal stop)"
],
"id": "en-hamza-uz-noun-SL1RWffe",
"links": [
[
"hamza",
"hamza#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hamza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamzated"
},
{
"word": "unhamzated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ه م ز"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ه م ز",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Arabic letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 33:",
"text": "Written words such as Qurʼan (which in written Arabic uses a symbol know as hamza to indicate the glottal stop) are rendered with an apostrophe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sign used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter (ء (ʔ)) or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ (ʔ) (over an alif [ا]), إ (ʔ) (under an alif), ؤ (ʔ) (over a wāw [و]) or ئ (ʔ) (over a dotless yāʾ [ى]). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule – the \"seat of hamza rule\"."
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Arabic"
],
[
"diacritically",
"diacritically"
],
[
"أ",
"أ#Arabic"
],
[
"alif",
"alif"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Arabic"
],
[
"إ",
"إ#Arabic"
],
[
"ؤ",
"ؤ#Arabic"
],
[
"wāw",
"waw"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
],
[
"ئ",
"ئ#Arabic"
],
[
"yāʾ",
"yaa"
],
[
"ى",
"ى#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَمْزَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "համզա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "həmzə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́мза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hāmǔzhā",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "哈姆扎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎimǔzǎi",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "海姆宰"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ჰამზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hamza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hamsa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "χάμζα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hamzā",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "हमज़ा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamzah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hamuza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ハムザ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "һамза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamja",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "함자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ھەمزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hemze"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamzah"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "همزه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "همزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "هَمْزِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха́мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха̀мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hàmza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "jamza"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ҳамза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "hämzä",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "һәмзә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ฮัมซะฮ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hemze"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́мза"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamza",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ہَمْزَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hemze",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "ھەمزە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Arabic sign representing a glottal stop",
"word": "hamza"
}
],
"word": "hamza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamzalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzaning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzasidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzamizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzangizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamzalaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "hamzalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamza (plural hamzalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"uz:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"hamza (sign representing a glottal stop)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamza",
"hamza#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hamza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamza meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"hamza"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamza",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.