See hamartia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamartia meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamartiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamartoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁμαρτία",
"4": "",
"5": "tragic failure, sinful nature"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμαρτάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss the mark"
},
"expansion": "ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”), from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamartias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "hamartia (usually uncountable, plural hamartias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hubris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripeteia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "en:Drama",
"parents": [
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plot devices",
"orig": "en:Plot devices",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Narratology",
"Artistic works",
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Art",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Creon's main hamartia was his excessive pride.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, David Ratmoko, On Spectrality: Fantasies of Redemption in the Western Canon, Peter Lang, page 71",
"text": "Understanding hamartia as “ignorance of the injurious act,” Lacan distinguishes Greek tragedy from the Renaissance version on the basis that the latter supplants hamartia with the hero's privileged knowledge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Daniel Greenspan, The Passion of Infinity: Kierkegaard, Aristotle and the Rebirth of Tragedy, Walter de Gruyter, page 81",
"text": "The plot and the tragic figure at its center, destroyed through an act of hamartia, should be tailored to the production of pity and fear. Oedipus is not so much a person as he is a hamartia delivery system, a moving, empty center within the motions of the play, who through his vulnerability to hamartia and its disastrous consequences reveals the pitiable and the fearful to the audience.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years […] ”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport)",
"text": "But ever since the concept of \"hamartia\" recurred through Aristotle's Poetics, in an attempt to describe man's ingrained iniquity, our impulse has been to identify a telling defect in those brought suddenly and dramatically low.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy."
],
"id": "en-hamartia-en-noun-fMavuikz",
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"tragic flaw",
"tragic flaw"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek drama) The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "hamartia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hamartie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "Irrtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "Hamartia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamartia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul M. Blowers, Visions and Faces of the Tragic […], Oxford University Press, page 127",
"text": "As a consequence of the primeval peripety, the Adamic fall narrated in Genesis 3, they have all inherited the catastrophic and tragic hamartia, as it were, of original sin, the engrained powerlessness of the soul to will the good, much less to do it, along with the deep disorientation of the soul's root desire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sin."
],
"id": "en-hamartia-en-noun-Qd3oCcJ8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Sin."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hamartoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types."
],
"id": "en-hamartia-en-noun-HuXKatZb",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"malformation",
"malformation"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malformation of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hamartie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈmɑː.ti.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑːˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hamartia"
],
"word": "hamartia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːə",
"Rhymes:English/iːə/4 syllables",
"en:Plot devices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamartiology"
},
{
"word": "hamartoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁμαρτία",
"4": "",
"5": "tragic failure, sinful nature"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμαρτάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss the mark"
},
"expansion": "ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”), from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamartias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "hamartia (usually uncountable, plural hamartias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hubris"
},
{
"word": "peripeteia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Drama"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Creon's main hamartia was his excessive pride.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, David Ratmoko, On Spectrality: Fantasies of Redemption in the Western Canon, Peter Lang, page 71",
"text": "Understanding hamartia as “ignorance of the injurious act,” Lacan distinguishes Greek tragedy from the Renaissance version on the basis that the latter supplants hamartia with the hero's privileged knowledge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Daniel Greenspan, The Passion of Infinity: Kierkegaard, Aristotle and the Rebirth of Tragedy, Walter de Gruyter, page 81",
"text": "The plot and the tragic figure at its center, destroyed through an act of hamartia, should be tailored to the production of pity and fear. Oedipus is not so much a person as he is a hamartia delivery system, a moving, empty center within the motions of the play, who through his vulnerability to hamartia and its disastrous consequences reveals the pitiable and the fearful to the audience.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years […] ”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport)",
"text": "But ever since the concept of \"hamartia\" recurred through Aristotle's Poetics, in an attempt to describe man's ingrained iniquity, our impulse has been to identify a telling defect in those brought suddenly and dramatically low.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy."
],
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"tragic flaw",
"tragic flaw"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek drama) The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul M. Blowers, Visions and Faces of the Tragic […], Oxford University Press, page 127",
"text": "As a consequence of the primeval peripety, the Adamic fall narrated in Genesis 3, they have all inherited the catastrophic and tragic hamartia, as it were, of original sin, the engrained powerlessness of the soul to will the good, much less to do it, along with the deep disorientation of the soul's root desire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sin."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Sin."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hamartoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"malformation",
"malformation"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈmɑː.ti.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑːˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "hamartia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hamartie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "Irrtum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"word": "Hamartia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tragic flaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamartia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malformation of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hamartie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hamartia"
],
"word": "hamartia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.