See peripeteia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peripeteia meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "peripetia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin peripetia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιπέτεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιπίπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to change suddenly"
},
"expansion": "περιπίπτω (peripíptō, “to change suddenly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί",
"3": "",
"4": "round, around, about"
},
"expansion": "περί (perí, “round, around, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin peripetia, and its source Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia), from περιπίπτω (peripíptō, “to change suddenly”), from περί (perí, “round, around, about”) + the stem of πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "peripeteia (countable and uncountable, plural peripeteias)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy."
],
"id": "en-peripeteia-en-noun-AmPBZqse",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peripetija",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перипетия"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrat",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péripétie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peripetie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripezia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perypetia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peripécia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peripetíja",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"word": "перипети́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripecia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peripeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perypetíja",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перипеті́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus",
"text": "Once more I was a man in a myth, incapable of understanding it, but somehow aware that understanding it meant it must continue, however sinister its peripeteia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review books, published 2006, page 167",
"text": "They were to bestride the Algerian scene like demigods until the tragic peripeteia of 1961 […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis."
],
"id": "en-peripeteia-en-noun-K3TYb1Wh",
"links": [
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychoanalysis",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Elizabeth Abel, Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis, page 6",
"text": "The visual moment whose consequences Freud began to ponder in the essay on the phallic stage has evolved into a peripeteia: \"Some day or other it happens that the child whose own penis is such a proud possession obtains a sight of the genital parts of a little girl; he must then become convinced of the absence of a penis in a creature so like himeself. With this, however, the loss of his own penis becomes imaginable, and the threat of castration achieves its delayed effect.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turning point in psychosocial development."
],
"id": "en-peripeteia-en-noun-eqNng-gc",
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoanalysis) A turning point in psychosocial development."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripetia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripety"
}
],
"word": "peripeteia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Narratology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "peripetia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin peripetia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιπέτεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περιπίπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to change suddenly"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin peripetia, and its source Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia), from περιπίπτω (peripíptō, “to change suddenly”), from περί (perí, “round, around, about”) + the stem of πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peripeteias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peripeteia (countable and uncountable, plural peripeteias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy."
],
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"(drama) A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
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"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus",
"text": "Once more I was a man in a myth, incapable of understanding it, but somehow aware that understanding it meant it must continue, however sinister its peripeteia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review books, published 2006, page 167",
"text": "They were to bestride the Algerian scene like demigods until the tragic peripeteia of 1961 […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis."
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychoanalysis"
],
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{
"ref": "1989, Elizabeth Abel, Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis, page 6",
"text": "The visual moment whose consequences Freud began to ponder in the essay on the phallic stage has evolved into a peripeteia: \"Some day or other it happens that the child whose own penis is such a proud possession obtains a sight of the genital parts of a little girl; he must then become convinced of the absence of a penis in a creature so like himeself. With this, however, the loss of his own penis becomes imaginable, and the threat of castration achieves its delayed effect.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turning point in psychosocial development."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoanalysis) A turning point in psychosocial development."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peripetia"
},
{
"word": "peripety"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peripetija",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перипетия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrat",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обрат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripècia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péripétie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peripetie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripezia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perypetia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peripécia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peripetíja",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"word": "перипети́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peripecia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peripeti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perypetíja",
"sense": "a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перипеті́я"
}
],
"word": "peripeteia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.