See hamara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamara meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hamari"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fo-noun-2bM3A4oi",
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of hamari"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fo-noun-e7JMPhlC",
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hamari"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fo-noun-NTT1lpen",
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of hamari"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fo-noun-qhsSw8kg",
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛaː.ma.ɹa/"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kirveenhamara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kirveshamara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hamara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hamara, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamar",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fi-noun-MC9BJBh-",
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a knife)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fi-noun-T3UUhp7C",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (top part of a railway rail)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-fi-noun-ZVnj-1JN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝rɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑrɑ"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hamara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hamara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Veps hamar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Finnish hamara and Veps hamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt (of an axe)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-izh-noun-Rz-qSmIJ",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmɑr]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑːrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmˑɑːrɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑːrɑ"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hamar",
"3": "hammar"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hamar, hammar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hamar, hammar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*šëmērē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *šëmērē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *šëmērē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hamaraz",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *hamaraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *hamaraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чов"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чов (čov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "човонэ"
},
"expansion": "човонэ (čovone)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "шов"
},
"expansion": "Moksha шов (šov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašmuõ"
},
"expansion": "ašmuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ. Cognate with Erzya чов (čov), човонэ (čovone) and Moksha шов (šov). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; both directions of loan, from and into Proto-Germanic, have been proposed. Hyllested speculates on an Indo-European source related to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō but with regular satemization (compare the survival of doublets like Lithuanian akmuõ, ašmuõ). Alternatively, the Finno-Permic/West Uralic could derive from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamara"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hamara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-MC9BJBh-",
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine, back (of a knife)"
],
"id": "en-hamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-C1WkictE",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hamari"
],
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of hamari"
],
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hamari"
],
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hamari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of hamari"
],
"links": [
[
"hamari",
"hamari#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛaː.ma.ɹa/"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmɑrɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmɑrɑ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kirveenhamara"
},
{
"word": "kirveshamara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hamara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hamara, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamar",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)"
],
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (top part of a railway rail)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝rɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑrɑ"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hamara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hamara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Veps hamar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Finnish hamara and Veps hamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hamara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑr",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑr/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑːrɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑːrɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"butt (of an axe)"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmɑr]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmɑːrɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmˑɑːrɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑːrɑ"
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hamara"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hamar"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hamar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hamar",
"3": "hammar"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hamar, hammar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hamar, hammar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*šëmērē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *šëmērē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *šëmērē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hamaraz",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *hamaraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *hamaraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamᴈ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чов"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чов (čov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "човонэ"
},
"expansion": "човонэ (čovone)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "шов"
},
"expansion": "Moksha шов (šov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašmuõ"
},
"expansion": "ašmuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ. Cognate with Erzya чов (čov), човонэ (čovone) and Moksha шов (šov). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; both directions of loan, from and into Proto-Germanic, have been proposed. Hyllested speculates on an Indo-European source related to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō but with regular satemization (compare the survival of doublets like Lithuanian akmuõ, ašmuõ). Alternatively, the Finno-Permic/West Uralic could derive from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamarana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamara"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hamara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)"
],
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine, back (of a knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hamara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.