See halmaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halmaz meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmazat"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from halmazat",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmoz"
},
"expansion": "halmoz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halom"
},
"expansion": "halom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from halmazat, from halmoz, from halom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmazok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaztól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "halmazok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧maz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halmazo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "halmazaink",
"1pl_sg": "halmazunk",
"1sg_pl": "halmazaim",
"1sg_sg": "halmazom",
"2pl_pl": "halmazaitok",
"2pl_sg": "halmazotok",
"2sg_pl": "halmazaid",
"2sg_sg": "halmazod",
"3pl_pl": "halmazaik",
"3pl_sg": "halmazuk",
"3sg_pl": "halmazai",
"3sg_sg": "halmaza",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hu:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adathalmaz"
},
{
"word": "halmazállapot"
},
{
"word": "halmazelmélet"
},
{
"word": "hatványhalmaz"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbrot-halmaz"
},
{
"word": "részhalmaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set (collection of mathematical objects, often having a common property)"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-hu-noun-DTh4iBqL",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:halmaz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒlmɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halm",
"3": ";",
"4": "hålm’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "håm’e"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to stick; prick; stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélmas",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós"
},
"expansion": "*ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*elmaz",
"3": "*elm-, *alm-, *ulm-",
"4": "elm"
},
"expansion": "*elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”). Cognate with Latin culmus, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Kroonen, who adds Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”) as a cognate, reconstructs the original athematic paradigm as *ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós (cf. *elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)), rejecting Beekes' *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "see Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"word": "helmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "? *helmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halm; stem; stalk"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-gem-pro-noun-uMQ4Hy1o",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) halm; stem; stalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw; hay"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-gem-pro-noun-wCkSDkNT",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmaz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adathalmaz"
},
{
"word": "halmazállapot"
},
{
"word": "halmazelmélet"
},
{
"word": "hatványhalmaz"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbrot-halmaz"
},
{
"word": "részhalmaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmazat"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from halmazat",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmoz"
},
"expansion": "halmoz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halom"
},
"expansion": "halom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from halmazat, from halmoz, from halom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmazok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaztól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "halmazok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧maz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halmazo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "halmazaink",
"1pl_sg": "halmazunk",
"1sg_pl": "halmazaim",
"1sg_sg": "halmazom",
"2pl_pl": "halmazaitok",
"2pl_sg": "halmazotok",
"2sg_pl": "halmazaid",
"2sg_sg": "halmazod",
"3pl_pl": "halmazaik",
"3pl_sg": "halmazuk",
"3sg_pl": "halmazai",
"3sg_sg": "halmaza",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz/2 syllables",
"hu:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"set (collection of mathematical objects, often having a common property)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:halmaz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒlmɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halm",
"3": ";",
"4": "hålm’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "håm’e"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to stick; prick; stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélmas",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós"
},
"expansion": "*ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*elmaz",
"3": "*elm-, *alm-, *ulm-",
"4": "elm"
},
"expansion": "*elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”). Cognate with Latin culmus, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Kroonen, who adds Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”) as a cognate, reconstructs the original athematic paradigm as *ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós (cf. *elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)), rejecting Beekes' *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "see Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"word": "helmaz"
},
{
"word": "? *helmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"halm; stem; stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) halm; stem; stalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw; hay"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmaz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.