See halmaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmazat"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from halmazat",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from halmazat, from halmoz, from halom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmazok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaztól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "halmazok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧maz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halmazo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hu:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adathalmaz"
},
{
"word": "halmazállapot"
},
{
"word": "halmazelmélet"
},
{
"word": "hatványhalmaz"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbrot-halmaz"
},
{
"word": "részhalmaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set (collection of mathematical objects, often having a common property)"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-hu-noun-DTh4iBqL",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:halmaz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒlmɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nAfrikaans: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nAfrikaans: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halm",
"3": ";",
"4": "hålm’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "håm’e"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to stick; prick; stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélmas",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”). Cognate with Latin culmus, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Kroonen, who adds Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”) as a cognate, reconstructs the original athematic paradigm as *ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós (cf. *elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)), rejecting Beekes' *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "see Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"word": "helmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "? *helmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halm; stem; stalk"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-gem-pro-noun-uMQ4Hy1o",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) halm; stem; stalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw; hay"
],
"id": "en-halmaz-gem-pro-noun-wCkSDkNT",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmaz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adathalmaz"
},
{
"word": "halmazállapot"
},
{
"word": "halmazelmélet"
},
{
"word": "hatványhalmaz"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbrot-halmaz"
},
{
"word": "részhalmaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "halmazat"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from halmazat",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from halmazat, from halmoz, from halom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmazok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazzá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaznál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaztól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halmazaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "halmazok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "halmaz (plural halmazok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧maz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halmazo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz/2 syllables",
"hu:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"set (collection of mathematical objects, often having a common property)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:halmaz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒlmɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nAfrikaans: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halm\nOld English: healm n, halm\nMiddle English: healm, halm, helm, holm\nEnglish: halm, haulm\nScots: haulm\nOld Frisian: *halm\nSaterland Frisian: Hoolm\nWest Frisian: haal\nOld Saxon: halm\nMiddle Low German: halm\nGerman Low German: Halm\nOld Dutch: *halm\nMiddle Dutch: halm\nDutch: halm\nAfrikaans: halm\nOld High German: halm\nMiddle High German: halm, halme, helm\nGerman: Halm\nLuxembourgish: Hallem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hálmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hálmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halm",
"3": ";",
"4": "hålm’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "håm’e"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: halm; (dialectal) hålm’e, håm’e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: halm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: halm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to stick; prick; stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélmas",
"3": "",
"4": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to stick; prick; stab”). Cognate with Latin culmus, Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Kroonen, who adds Lithuanian kélmas (“tree trunk”) as a cognate, reconstructs the original athematic paradigm as *ḱélh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-m-ós (cf. *elm-, *alm-, *ulm- (“elm”)), rejecting Beekes' *ḱólh₂-m̥ ~ *ḱl̥h₂-ém-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "see Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"word": "helmaz"
},
{
"word": "? *helmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"halm; stem; stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) halm; stem; stalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw; hay"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmaz"
}
],
"word": "halmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halmaz meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"halmaz"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "halmaz",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"halmaz"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "halmaz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"halmaz"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "halmaz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"halmaz"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "halmaz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.