See halcyon on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halcyōn" }, "expansion": "Latin halcyōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun, from Latin halcyōn, alcyōn (“kingfisher”), from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "halcyons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "halcyon (plural halcyons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Halcyon bird, or as some call it Alcedo or Kings-fisher, exceeds all mens conceit. […] Gods decree hath been, that all the watrie wildernesse should be quiet and made calme, without raine, wind, or tempest, during the time the Halcyon sitteth and bringeth forth her young-ones […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, page 51:", "text": "Amidſt our Arms as quiet you ſhall be / As Halcyons Brooding on a Winter Sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1880, Ambrose Bierce, On a Mountain:", "text": "And, by the way, during those halcyon days (the halcyon was there, too, chattering above every creek, as he is all over the world) we fought another battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves." ], "id": "en-halcyon-en-noun-5Zt8SI4S", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves." ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 43 9 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I, signature B2, recto:", "text": "But novv hovv ſtands the vvind? / Into vvhat corner peeres my Halcions bill?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks / With every gale and vary of their master", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves.", "The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam." ], "id": "en-halcyon-en-noun-OLGWqvhX", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves.", "The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam." ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 40 5 5 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 42 4 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 40 7 6 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 41 4 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 44 6 7 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 44 5 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 48 6 6 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 44 5 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 42 10 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 43 9 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 46 4 4 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 41 6 6 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 9 9 41", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kingfishers", "orig": "en:Kingfishers", "parents": [ "Coraciiforms", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A tropical kingfisher of the genus Halcyon, such as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia." ], "id": "en-halcyon-en-noun-7XIOB5rC", "links": [ [ "Halcyon", "Halcyon#Translingual" ], [ "sacred kingfisher", "sacred kingfisher" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blauet" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "jäälintu" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halcyon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkyóni", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκυόνη" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alkuṓn", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀλκυών" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ailcín" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "kōtare" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "alcedón" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "alción" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zymoródok", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "зиморо́док" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rybáločka", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "риба́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vodomoróz", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "водоморо́з" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert-pexheu" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rapexheu" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 40", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pexhrea" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sinjo ribarče", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "синьо рибарче" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alció" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "metsäkalastaja" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkyóni", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκυόνη" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "halkapó" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "halcion" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "martín pescador" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 93", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "alcedón" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhælsi.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃi.ən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-halcyon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg/En-us-halcyon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alcyon" } ], "word": "halcyon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "halcyon days" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halcyōn" }, "expansion": "Latin halcyōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun, from Latin halcyōn, alcyōn (“kingfisher”), from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "more halcyon", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most halcyon", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "halcyon (comparative more halcyon, superlative most halcyon)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Alcyone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84:", "text": "Renege; affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks / With every gale and vary of their masters,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher." ], "id": "en-halcyon-en-adj-RKeD4smm", "links": [ [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the kingfisher", "word": "kuningaskalastaja-" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to the kingfisher", "word": "alcionio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 40 5 5 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 42 4 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 40 7 6 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 41 4 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 10 11 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 44 6 7 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 44 5 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 48 6 6 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 44 5 6 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 42 10 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 43 9 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 46 4 4 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 41 6 6 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 42 7 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers No. 30:", "text": "Reflections of this kind may have trifling weight with men who hope to see realized in America the halcyon scenes of the poetic or fabulous age.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero:", "text": "Deep, halcyon repose.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1919, H.P. Lovecraft, The City:", "text": "I had wander’d in rapture beneath them, and bask’d in the Halcyon clime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene." ], "id": "en-halcyon-en-adj-rTfR0f7u", "links": [ [ "Calm", "calm" ], [ "undisturbed", "undisturbed" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ], [ "serene", "serene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "at peace" }, { "word": "blissful" }, { "word": "calm" }, { "word": "peaceful" }, { "word": "prelapsarian" }, { "word": "relaxed" }, { "word": "serene" }, { "word": "quiet" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miren", "sense": "calm", "word": "мирен" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spokoen", "sense": "calm", "word": "спокоен" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calm", "word": "tyven" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "ruhig" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "glücklich" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "friedlich" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calm", "word": "alcionio" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calm", "word": "aupaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calm", "word": "āio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhælsi.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃi.ən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-halcyon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg/En-us-halcyon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alcyon" } ], "word": "halcyon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών", "4": "", "5": "kingfisher" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”).", "forms": [ { "form": "halcyōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "halcyonis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "halcyōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "halcyōn/halcyon<3>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "halcyōn f (genitive halcyonis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "halcyōn/halcyon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The halcyon; kingfisher." ], "id": "en-halcyon-la-noun-TGp7Y2dR", "links": [ [ "halcyon", "halcyon#English" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alcēdō" }, { "word": "Alcyonē" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "kingfisher, halcyon", "word": "alcēdō" }, { "word": "alcyōn" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhal.ky.oːn/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhäɫ̪kyoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.t͡ʃi.on/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̠ʲt͡ʃion]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "halcyon" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Kingfishers" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halcyōn" }, "expansion": "Latin halcyōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun, from Latin halcyōn, alcyōn (“kingfisher”), from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "halcyons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "halcyon (plural halcyons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "the Halcyon bird, or as some call it Alcedo or Kings-fisher, exceeds all mens conceit. […] Gods decree hath been, that all the watrie wildernesse should be quiet and made calme, without raine, wind, or tempest, during the time the Halcyon sitteth and bringeth forth her young-ones […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, page 51:", "text": "Amidſt our Arms as quiet you ſhall be / As Halcyons Brooding on a Winter Sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1880, Ambrose Bierce, On a Mountain:", "text": "And, by the way, during those halcyon days (the halcyon was there, too, chattering above every creek, as he is all over the world) we fought another battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves." ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I, signature B2, recto:", "text": "But novv hovv ſtands the vvind? / Into vvhat corner peeres my Halcions bill?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks / With every gale and vary of their master", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves.", "The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) A kingfisher whose nesting by the sea was said, in classical mythology, to cause the Gods to restrain the wind and waves.", "The dead body of such a bird, said in Tudor times to act as a weather vane when hung from a beam." ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A tropical kingfisher of the genus Halcyon, such as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia." ], "links": [ [ "Halcyon", "Halcyon#Translingual" ], [ "sacred kingfisher", "sacred kingfisher" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhælsi.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃi.ən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-halcyon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg/En-us-halcyon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcyon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blauet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "jäälintu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halcyon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkyóni", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκυόνη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alkuṓn", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀλκυών" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ailcín" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "kōtare" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "alcedón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "alción" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zymoródok", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "зиморо́док" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rybáločka", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "риба́лочка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vodomoróz", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "word": "водоморо́з" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert-pexheu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rapexheu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "poetic: kingfisher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pexhrea" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sinjo ribarče", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "синьо рибарче" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alció" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "metsäkalastaja" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkyóni", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκυόνη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "halkapó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "halcion" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "martín pescador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of genus Halcyon", "word": "alcedón" } ], "word": "halcyon" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Kingfishers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "halcyon days" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Alceoun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halcyōn" }, "expansion": "Latin halcyōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Alceoun, from Latin halcyōn, alcyōn (“kingfisher”), from Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "more halcyon", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most halcyon", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "halcyon (comparative more halcyon, superlative most halcyon)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Alcyone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 84:", "text": "Renege; affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks / With every gale and vary of their masters,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher." ], "links": [ [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers No. 30:", "text": "Reflections of this kind may have trifling weight with men who hope to see realized in America the halcyon scenes of the poetic or fabulous age.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero:", "text": "Deep, halcyon repose.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1919, H.P. Lovecraft, The City:", "text": "I had wander’d in rapture beneath them, and bask’d in the Halcyon clime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene." ], "links": [ [ "Calm", "calm" ], [ "undisturbed", "undisturbed" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ], [ "serene", "serene" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "at peace" }, { "word": "blissful" }, { "word": "calm" }, { "word": "peaceful" }, { "word": "prelapsarian" }, { "word": "relaxed" }, { "word": "serene" }, { "word": "quiet" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhælsi.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhælʃi.ən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-halcyon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg/En-us-halcyon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-halcyon.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcyon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the kingfisher", "word": "kuningaskalastaja-" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to the kingfisher", "word": "alcionio" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miren", "sense": "calm", "word": "мирен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spokoen", "sense": "calm", "word": "спокоен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "calm", "word": "tyven" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "ruhig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "glücklich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "calm", "word": "friedlich" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "calm", "word": "alcionio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calm", "word": "aupaki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "calm", "word": "āio" } ], "word": "halcyon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀλκυών", "4": "", "5": "kingfisher" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”).", "forms": [ { "form": "halcyōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "halcyonis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "halcyōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "halcyonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "halcyōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "halcyonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "halcyōn/halcyon<3>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "halcyōn f (genitive halcyonis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "halcyōn/halcyon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alcēdō" }, { "word": "Alcyonē" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "The halcyon; kingfisher." ], "links": [ [ "halcyon", "halcyon#English" ], [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhal.ky.oːn/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhäɫ̪kyoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.t͡ʃi.on/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäl̠ʲt͡ʃion]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "kingfisher, halcyon", "word": "alcēdō" }, { "word": "alcyōn" } ], "word": "halcyon" }
Download raw JSONL data for halcyon meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.