"hängan" meaning in All languages combined

See hängan on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈhɛŋɐn/
Etymology: From a conflation of three interrelated verbs all originally meaning “to hang”, but varying in their transitivity and intransitivity: 1.) Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive), from Old High German hāhan (chiefly transitive [sic]), a strong verb with past forms hieng, gehangan, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive). 2.) Middle High German hangen, from Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive). 3.) Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”), from Old High German hengen (“idem”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive). Because of various interferences in the inflected forms, due to grammatischer Wechsel, umlaut and Rückumlaut, these three verbs were bound to be intermingled. Verbs 1 and 2 were merged in such a way that the present stem hang- was combined with the strong past forms of hāhen. This development is first attested in the north and seems to have spread from Middle Low German hangen to Central German dialects of Middle High German (14th century). The present stem is now häng- for all uses. The split is only upheld in the past participle forms, but is not consistently followed. Moreover, many speakers exclusively use the participle ghängt. Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|hāhen|pos=transitive and intransitive}} Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive), {{inh|bar|goh|hāhan}} Old High German hāhan, {{m|goh|hieng}} hieng, {{m|goh|gehangan}} gehangan, {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*hą̄han}} Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han, {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*hanhaną|pos=intransitive}} Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive), {{m+|gmh|hangen}} Middle High German hangen, {{m+|gmh|hangēn|pos=both intransitive}} Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive), {{m+|gmh|hengen||to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow}} Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”), {{m+|goh|hengen||idem}} Old High German hengen (“idem”), {{m+|gmw-pro|*hangijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, {{m+|gem-pro|*hangijaną|pos=transitive|t=to hang}} Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive), {{der|bar|gml|hangen}} Middle Low German hangen, {{m|bar|ghängt}} ghängt Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=ghångan}} hängan (past participle ghångan) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=hängts|imp-sg=häng|part-past=ghångan|pres-pl=hängan|pres-pl2=hängts|pres-sg1=häng|pres-sg2=hängst|pres-sg3=hängt|subj-pl=hängadn|subj-pl2=hängats|subj-sg=hängad|subj-sg2=hängadst}} Forms: ghångan [participle, past], Vienna [Bavarian, Central, East], no-table-tags [table-tags], hängan [infinitive], häng [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], hängad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], hängst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], hängadst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], hängt [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], hängad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], hängan [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], hängadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], hängts [error-unrecognized-form, present], hängats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], häng [imperative, present, singular], hängts [imperative, plural, present], ghångan [participle, past, present]
  1. (intransitive) to hang; to be suspended Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, intransitive
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-XL7bpkG~ Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, East Central Bavarian, Viennese Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 7 20 21 12 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 25 16 4 19 18 18 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19 Disambiguation of Viennese Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19
  2. (intransitive) to be attached to; to be fond of; to be devoted to; to cling to Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, intransitive
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-GV3N06Tj Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, East Central Bavarian, Viennese Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 7 20 21 12 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19 Disambiguation of Viennese Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19
  3. (intransitive) to depend on Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, intransitive Synonyms: åhängan
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-2k0eSUYG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hänga [Bavarian, Central, West]
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈhɛŋɐn/
Etymology: From Middle High German hengen (“verb 3” in Etymology 1). Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|hengen}} Middle High German hengen Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=ghängt}} hängan (past participle ghängt) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=hängts|imp-sg=häng|part-past=ghängt|pres-pl=hängan|pres-pl2=hängts|pres-sg1=häng|pres-sg2=hängst|pres-sg3=hängt|subj-pl=hängadn|subj-pl2=hängats|subj-sg=hängad|subj-sg2=hängadst}} Forms: ghängt [participle, past], Vienna [Bavarian, Central, East], no-table-tags [table-tags], hängan [infinitive], häng [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], hängad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], hängst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], hängadst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], hängt [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], hängad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], hängan [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], hängadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], hängts [error-unrecognized-form, present], hängats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], häng [imperative, present, singular], hängts [imperative, plural, present], ghängt [participle, past, present]
  1. (transitive) to hang something; to suspend Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, transitive
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-preN0bn- Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, East Central Bavarian, Viennese Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 7 20 21 12 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19 Disambiguation of Viennese Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19
  2. (transitive) to hang someone; to execute by hanging Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, transitive
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-37JXl-Xz Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, East Central Bavarian, Viennese Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 7 20 21 12 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19 Disambiguation of Viennese Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19
  3. (reflexive) to hang on to; to follow Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, reflexive
    Sense id: en-hängan-bar-verb-1yythINt Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, East Central Bavarian, Viennese Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 7 20 21 12 Disambiguation of East Central Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19 Disambiguation of Viennese Bavarian: 23 17 0 16 25 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hänga [Bavarian, Central, West]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for hängan meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hāhen",
        "pos": "transitive and intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hāhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hāhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hieng"
      },
      "expansion": "hieng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gehangan"
      },
      "expansion": "gehangan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄han"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhaną",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hangen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hangen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hangēn",
        "pos": "both intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hengen (“idem”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hangijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangijan",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hangijaną",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hangen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hangen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ghängt"
      },
      "expansion": "ghängt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of three interrelated verbs all originally meaning “to hang”, but varying in their transitivity and intransitivity: 1.) Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive), from Old High German hāhan (chiefly transitive [sic]), a strong verb with past forms hieng, gehangan, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive). 2.) Middle High German hangen, from Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive). 3.) Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”), from Old High German hengen (“idem”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive).\nBecause of various interferences in the inflected forms, due to grammatischer Wechsel, umlaut and Rückumlaut, these three verbs were bound to be intermingled. Verbs 1 and 2 were merged in such a way that the present stem hang- was combined with the strong past forms of hāhen. This development is first attested in the north and seems to have spread from Middle Low German hangen to Central German dialects of Middle High German (14th century). The present stem is now häng- for all uses. The split is only upheld in the past participle forms, but is not consistently followed. Moreover, many speakers exclusively use the participle ghängt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghångan",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghångan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghångan"
      },
      "expansion": "hängan (past participle ghångan)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hän‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hängts",
        "imp-sg": "häng",
        "part-past": "ghångan",
        "pres-pl": "hängan",
        "pres-pl2": "hängts",
        "pres-sg1": "häng",
        "pres-sg2": "hängst",
        "pres-sg3": "hängt",
        "subj-pl": "hängadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hängats",
        "subj-sg": "hängad",
        "subj-sg2": "hängadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 7 20 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 4 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The apple hangs on the tree.",
          "text": "Der Åpfe hängt åm Bam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang; to be suspended"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-XL7bpkG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hang; to be suspended"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 7 20 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am very attached to my cats.",
          "text": "I häng sehr ån meine Kåtzn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to; to be fond of; to be devoted to; to cling to"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-GV3N06Tj",
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "be fond of",
          "be fond of"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be attached to; to be fond of; to be devoted to; to cling to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It depends on you how we'll go from here.",
          "text": "Es hängt ån dir, wia ma weidertuan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-2k0eSUYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to depend on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "åhängan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛŋɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "hänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hängan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hengen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hengen (“verb 3” in Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghängt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghängt"
      },
      "expansion": "hängan (past participle ghängt)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hän‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hängts",
        "imp-sg": "häng",
        "part-past": "ghängt",
        "pres-pl": "hängan",
        "pres-pl2": "hängts",
        "pres-sg1": "häng",
        "pres-sg2": "hängst",
        "pres-sg3": "hängt",
        "subj-pl": "hängadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hängats",
        "subj-sg": "hängad",
        "subj-sg2": "hängadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 7 20 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ve hung the picture on the wall.",
          "text": "I håb s'Büd ån d'Wånd ghängt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang something; to suspend"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-preN0bn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang something; to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 7 20 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If he’s convicted, they’re going to hang him.",
          "text": "Wånn er verurtäult wird, hängan's eam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang someone; to execute by hanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-37JXl-Xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang someone; to execute by hanging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 7 20 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 0 16 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hang on to your sister, she knows how things work.",
          "text": "Häng di ån dei Schwester, de kennt se aus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang on to; to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hängan-bar-verb-1yythINt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hang on to; to follow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛŋɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "hänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hängan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "East Central Bavarian",
    "Viennese Bavarian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hāhen",
        "pos": "transitive and intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hāhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hāhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hieng"
      },
      "expansion": "hieng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gehangan"
      },
      "expansion": "gehangan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄han"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhaną",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hangen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hangen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hangēn",
        "pos": "both intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hengen (“idem”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hangijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangijan",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hangijaną",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hangen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hangen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ghängt"
      },
      "expansion": "ghängt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of three interrelated verbs all originally meaning “to hang”, but varying in their transitivity and intransitivity: 1.) Middle High German hāhen (transitive and intransitive), from Old High German hāhan (chiefly transitive [sic]), a strong verb with past forms hieng, gehangan, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (intransitive). 2.) Middle High German hangen, from Middle High German hangēn (both intransitive). 3.) Middle High German hengen (“to hang, to dangle, to let go, to allow”), from Old High German hengen (“idem”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to hang”, transitive).\nBecause of various interferences in the inflected forms, due to grammatischer Wechsel, umlaut and Rückumlaut, these three verbs were bound to be intermingled. Verbs 1 and 2 were merged in such a way that the present stem hang- was combined with the strong past forms of hāhen. This development is first attested in the north and seems to have spread from Middle Low German hangen to Central German dialects of Middle High German (14th century). The present stem is now häng- for all uses. The split is only upheld in the past participle forms, but is not consistently followed. Moreover, many speakers exclusively use the participle ghängt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghångan",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghångan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghångan"
      },
      "expansion": "hängan (past participle ghångan)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hän‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hängts",
        "imp-sg": "häng",
        "part-past": "ghångan",
        "pres-pl": "hängan",
        "pres-pl2": "hängts",
        "pres-sg1": "häng",
        "pres-sg2": "hängst",
        "pres-sg3": "hängt",
        "subj-pl": "hängadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hängats",
        "subj-sg": "hängad",
        "subj-sg2": "hängadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The apple hangs on the tree.",
          "text": "Der Åpfe hängt åm Bam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang; to be suspended"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hang; to be suspended"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am very attached to my cats.",
          "text": "I häng sehr ån meine Kåtzn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be attached to; to be fond of; to be devoted to; to cling to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "be fond of",
          "be fond of"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be attached to; to be fond of; to be devoted to; to cling to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It depends on you how we'll go from here.",
          "text": "Es hängt ån dir, wia ma weidertuan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to depend on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "åhängan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛŋɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "hänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hängan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "East Central Bavarian",
    "Viennese Bavarian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hengen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hengen (“verb 3” in Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghängt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "häng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hängts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghängt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "ghängt"
      },
      "expansion": "hängan (past participle ghängt)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hän‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "hängts",
        "imp-sg": "häng",
        "part-past": "ghängt",
        "pres-pl": "hängan",
        "pres-pl2": "hängts",
        "pres-sg1": "häng",
        "pres-sg2": "hängst",
        "pres-sg3": "hängt",
        "subj-pl": "hängadn",
        "subj-pl2": "hängats",
        "subj-sg": "hängad",
        "subj-sg2": "hängadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ve hung the picture on the wall.",
          "text": "I håb s'Büd ån d'Wånd ghängt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang something; to suspend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang something; to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If he’s convicted, they’re going to hang him.",
          "text": "Wånn er verurtäult wird, hängan's eam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang someone; to execute by hanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang someone; to execute by hanging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hang on to your sister, she knows how things work.",
          "text": "Häng di ån dei Schwester, de kennt se aus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang on to; to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hang on to; to follow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛŋɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "hänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hängan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.