See gulung on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gulong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "galong"
},
"expansion": "Iban galong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "gulông"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese gulông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tagalog gulong, Iban galong and Acehnese gulông.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولوڠ"
},
"expansion": "gulung (Jawi spelling ݢولوڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulung [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulungan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulungan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulung [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulung [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergulung [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulung [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergulung-gulung [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "gulung-gulung [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "gulung-gemulung"
},
{
"word": "gulung tikar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll; to curl"
],
"id": "en-gulung-ms-verb-DkFrPox5",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuluŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uluŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-luŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡulʊŋ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-oŋ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞ŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡulo",
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-lɔ̃ᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
}
],
"word": "gulung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulung [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulungan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulungan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulung [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulung [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tergulung [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulung [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bergulung-gulung [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "gulung-gulung [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "gulung-gemulung"
},
{
"word": "gulung tikar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gulong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "galong"
},
"expansion": "Iban galong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "gulông"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese gulông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tagalog gulong, Iban galong and Acehnese gulông.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولوڠ"
},
"expansion": "gulung (Jawi spelling ݢولوڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/luŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uluŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll; to curl"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuluŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uluŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-luŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡulʊŋ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-oŋ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-o̞ŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡulo",
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-lɔ̃ᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
}
],
"word": "gulung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulung meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.