"gugur" meaning in All languages combined

See gugur on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈɡu.ɡʊr/ Forms: gugur [colloquial], menggugurkan [active]
Rhymes: -ɡʊr, -ʊr, -r Etymology: Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|gugur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay gugur, {{inh+|id|ms|gugur}} Inherited from Malay gugur, {{der|id|mkh-pro|*guur|t=to fall, be shed}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|base, imperative, colloquial|gugur|active|menggugurkan|ordinary passive|digugurkan|head2=}} gugur (base, imperative, colloquial gugur, active menggugurkan, ordinary passive digugurkan)
  1. to fall
    (literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards
    Tags: imperative, intransitive
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-i-kXhJps
  2. to fall
    (literal, transitive) to move downwards
    Tags: imperative, transitive
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-utSVW1~o
  3. to fall
    to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
    Tags: imperative Synonyms: kalah, rontok
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-SMbYHQTq
  4. to fall
    to die, especially in battle or by disease.
    Tags: imperative Synonyms: mati
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-TapYRqK0
  5. to be born prematurely Tags: imperative
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-goOASa6j
  6. to be null and void, to fail, to lapse Tags: imperative Synonyms: batal
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-SlaqSM20 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 13 1 30 38 16
  7. to be eliminated Tags: imperative
    Sense id: en-gugur-id-verb-7Lt3jDSi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berguguran, digugurkan, guguran, keguguran, menggugurkan, pengguguran, gugur gunung, gugur kandungan

Download JSON data for gugur meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berguguran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digugurkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guguran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keguguran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggugurkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengguguran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gugur gunung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gugur kandungan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gugur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gugur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gugur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gugur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*guur",
        "t": "to fall, be shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugur",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menggugurkan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base, imperative, colloquial",
        "4": "gugur",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menggugurkan",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "digugurkan",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gugur (base, imperative, colloquial gugur, active menggugurkan, ordinary passive digugurkan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧gur"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to be moved downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-i-kXhJps",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "(literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to move downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-utSVW1~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "(literal, transitive) to move downwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated."
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-SMbYHQTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "overthrown",
          "overthrown"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "rontok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to die, especially in battle or by disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-TapYRqK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be born prematurely"
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-goOASa6j",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 1 30 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be null and void, to fail, to lapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-SlaqSM20",
      "links": [
        [
          "null",
          "null"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "lapse",
          "lapse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be eliminated"
      ],
      "id": "en-gugur-id-verb-7Lt3jDSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminated",
          "eliminated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡʊr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡʊr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gugur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/r",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡʊr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡʊr/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berguguran"
    },
    {
      "word": "digugurkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "guguran"
    },
    {
      "word": "keguguran"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggugurkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengguguran"
    },
    {
      "word": "gugur gunung"
    },
    {
      "word": "gugur kandungan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gugur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gugur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gugur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gugur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*guur",
        "t": "to fall, be shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugur",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menggugurkan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base, imperative, colloquial",
        "4": "gugur",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menggugurkan",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "digugurkan",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gugur (base, imperative, colloquial gugur, active menggugurkan, ordinary passive digugurkan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧gur"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to be moved downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "(literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to move downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "(literal, transitive) to move downwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "overthrown",
          "overthrown"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "rontok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall",
        "to die, especially in battle or by disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be born prematurely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be null and void, to fail, to lapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "null",
          "null"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "lapse",
          "lapse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be eliminated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminated",
          "eliminated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡʊr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡʊr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊr"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gugur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.