See gugur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berguguran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digugurkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guguran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keguguran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menggugurkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengguguran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gugur gunung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gugur kandungan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gugur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gugur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gugur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gugur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*guur",
"t": "to fall, be shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gugur",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "menggugurkan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative, colloquial",
"4": "gugur",
"5": "active",
"6": "menggugurkan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "digugurkan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gugur (base, imperative, colloquial gugur, active menggugurkan, ordinary passive digugurkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧gur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to be moved downwards"
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-i-kXhJps",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall",
"(literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to move downwards"
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-utSVW1~o",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall",
"(literal, transitive) to move downwards"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated."
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-SMbYHQTq",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "rontok"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to die, especially in battle or by disease."
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-TapYRqK0",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be born prematurely"
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-goOASa6j",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 2 2 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 3 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 2 3 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be null and void, to fail, to lapse"
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-SlaqSM20",
"links": [
[
"null",
"null"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batal"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be eliminated"
],
"id": "en-gugur-id-verb-7Lt3jDSi",
"links": [
[
"eliminated",
"eliminated"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡʊr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gugur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡʊr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "gugur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡʊr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡʊr/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguguran"
},
{
"word": "digugurkan"
},
{
"word": "guguran"
},
{
"word": "keguguran"
},
{
"word": "menggugurkan"
},
{
"word": "pengguguran"
},
{
"word": "gugur gunung"
},
{
"word": "gugur kandungan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gugur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gugur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gugur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gugur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*guur",
"t": "to fall, be shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gugur",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "menggugurkan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative, colloquial",
"4": "gugur",
"5": "active",
"6": "menggugurkan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "digugurkan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gugur (base, imperative, colloquial gugur, active menggugurkan, ordinary passive digugurkan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧gur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to be moved downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall",
"(literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to move downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall",
"(literal, transitive) to move downwards"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "rontok"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall",
"to die, especially in battle or by disease."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be born prematurely"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be null and void, to fail, to lapse"
],
"links": [
[
"null",
"null"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batal"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be eliminated"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminated",
"eliminated"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɡʊr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gugur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gugur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡʊr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "gugur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gugur meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"gugur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gugur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive digugurkan",
"path": [
"gugur"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gugur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.