"grumaz" meaning in All languages combined

See grumaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Possibly a substrate word, akin to Albanian gurmaz, or derived from the Albanian or from Vulgar Latin gruma (a variant of Latin grumus attested as meaning a nipple or teat but possibly also a small hill) + the Romanian suffix -ză. Compare also Italian gruma and Aromanian gurmadz. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|sq|gurmaz}} Albanian gurmaz, {{der|ro|VL.||gruma}} Vulgar Latin gruma, {{der|ro|la|grumus}} Latin grumus, {{cog|it|gruma}} Italian gruma Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|grumazuri}} grumaz m (plural grumazuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=grumazurilor|gpi=grumazuri|gsd=grumazului|gsi=grumaz|n=|npd=grumazurii|npi=grumazuri|nsd=grumazul|nsi=grumaz|vp=grumazurilor|vs=grumazule|vs2=}} Forms: grumazuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grumaz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un grumaz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], grumazul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], grumazuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște grumazuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], grumazurii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], grumaz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui grumaz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], grumazului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], grumazuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor grumazuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], grumazurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], grumazule [singular, vocative], grumazurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. neck Tags: masculine Synonyms: gât
    Sense id: en-grumaz-ro-noun-8UiW2N6d
  2. nape Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: ceafă, cerbice
    Sense id: en-grumaz-ro-noun-eW4y8DsW Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 55 42 2 Disambiguation of Landforms: 2 50 34 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 39 45 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 50 41 5 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 40 3
  3. (archaic) Adam's apple Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: beregată
    Sense id: en-grumaz-ro-noun-mS5ICg2- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 39 45 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 50 41 5
  4. (archaic) small hill Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: deal, colină
    Sense id: en-grumaz-ro-noun-v3uydUSY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grum, grunz, sugruma

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gurmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gurmaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin gruma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gruma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word, akin to Albanian gurmaz, or derived from the Albanian or from Vulgar Latin gruma (a variant of Latin grumus attested as meaning a nipple or teat but possibly also a small hill) + the Romanian suffix -ză. Compare also Italian gruma and Aromanian gurmadz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grumazuri"
      },
      "expansion": "grumaz m (plural grumazuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "grumazurilor",
        "gpi": "grumazuri",
        "gsd": "grumazului",
        "gsi": "grumaz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "grumazurii",
        "npi": "grumazuri",
        "nsd": "grumazul",
        "nsi": "grumaz",
        "vp": "grumazurilor",
        "vs": "grumazule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grunz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sugruma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-grumaz-ro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gât"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 55 42 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 34 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "id": "en-grumaz-ro-noun-eW4y8DsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ceafă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerbice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam's apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-grumaz-ro-noun-mS5ICg2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adam's apple",
          "Adam's apple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Adam's apple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beregată"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-grumaz-ro-noun-v3uydUSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) small hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deal"
        },
        {
          "word": "colină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grumaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "ro:Body parts",
    "ro:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gurmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gurmaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin gruma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gruma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word, akin to Albanian gurmaz, or derived from the Albanian or from Vulgar Latin gruma (a variant of Latin grumus attested as meaning a nipple or teat but possibly also a small hill) + the Romanian suffix -ză. Compare also Italian gruma and Aromanian gurmadz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui grumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor grumazuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grumazurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grumazuri"
      },
      "expansion": "grumaz m (plural grumazuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "grumazurilor",
        "gpi": "grumazuri",
        "gsd": "grumazului",
        "gsi": "grumaz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "grumazurii",
        "npi": "grumazuri",
        "nsd": "grumazul",
        "nsi": "grumaz",
        "vp": "grumazurilor",
        "vs": "grumazule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grum"
    },
    {
      "word": "grunz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugruma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gât"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ceafă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerbice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam's apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adam's apple",
          "Adam's apple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Adam's apple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beregată"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) small hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deal"
        },
        {
          "word": "colină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grumaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grumaz meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.