"sugruma" meaning in All languages combined

See sugruma on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|sub}} sub, {{m|ro|grumaz}} grumaz, {{m|ro|sugușa}} sugușa, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*suggrumāre}} *suggrumāre, {{der|ro|la|grumus}} Latin grumus Head templates: {{ro-verb|sugrumă|sugrumat|conj=1}} a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sugrum}} Forms: a sugruma [canonical], sugrumă [present, singular, third-person], sugrumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sugruma [infinitive], sugrumând [gerund], sugrumat [participle, past], sugrum [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sugrumi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sugrumăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sugrumați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sugrumă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sugrumai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sugruma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sugrumați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sugrumau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sugrumai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sugrumași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sugrumarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sugrumarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sugrumară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sugrumasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sugrumaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sugrumase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sugrumaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sugrumaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sugrumaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sugrum [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sugrumi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sugrume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sugrumăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sugrumați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sugrume [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sugrumă [imperative, second-person, singular], sugrumați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sugruma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sugrumați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to choke Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 24 40 37
  2. to smother Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 62 26 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 24 40 37
  3. to strangle Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 24 40 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strangula, gâtui Related terms: îneca, sugușa

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sugruma meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "grumaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sugușa"
      },
      "expansion": "sugușa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*suggrumāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*suggrumāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 62 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "grumaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sugușa"
      },
      "expansion": "sugușa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*suggrumāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*suggrumāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.