"sugruma" meaning in Romanian

See sugruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|grumus}} Latin grumus Head templates: {{ro-verb|sugrumă|sugrumat|conj=1}} a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sugrum}} Forms: a sugruma 1st conjugation [canonical], sugrumă [present, singular, third-person], sugrumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sugruma [infinitive], sugrumând [gerund], sugrumat [participle, past], sugrum [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sugrumi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sugrumăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sugrumați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sugrumă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sugrumai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sugruma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sugrumați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sugrumau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sugrumai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sugrumași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sugrumarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sugrumarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sugrumară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sugrumasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sugrumaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sugrumase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sugrumaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sugrumaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sugrumaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sugrum [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sugrumi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sugrume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sugrumăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sugrumați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sugrume [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sugrumă [imperative, second-person, singular], sugrumați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sugruma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sugrumați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to choke
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 35
  2. to smother
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 35 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 23 47 30
  3. to strangle
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 44 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 35 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 27 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strangula, gâtui Related terms: îneca, sugușa

Alternative forms

{
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
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  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a sugruma 1st conjugation",
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    {
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
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        "perfect",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a sugruma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    {
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        "present",
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
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        "participle",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
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        "indicative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sugruma meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.