"sugruma" meaning in Romanian

See sugruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|grumus}} Latin grumus Head templates: {{ro-verb|sugrumă|sugrumat|conj=1}} a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sugrum}} Forms: a sugruma [canonical], sugrumă [present, singular, third-person], sugrumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sugruma [infinitive], sugrumând [gerund], sugrumat [participle, past], sugrum [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sugrumi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sugrumăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sugrumați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sugrumă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sugrumai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sugruma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sugrumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sugrumați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sugrumau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sugrumai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sugrumași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sugrumă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sugrumarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sugrumarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sugrumară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sugrumasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sugrumaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sugrumase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sugrumaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sugrumaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sugrumaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sugrum [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sugrumi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sugrume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sugrumăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sugrumați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sugrume [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sugrumă [imperative, second-person, singular], sugrumați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sugruma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sugrumați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to choke Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN
  2. to smother Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 62 26
  3. to strangle Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 27 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strangula, gâtui Related terms: îneca, sugușa

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for sugruma meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-S7EL5-vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 62 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-0tG-ed29",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sugruma-ro-verb-ggucpUgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grumus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grumus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sub + grumaz (compare sugușa), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *suggrumāre, from Latin grumus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sugrume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugruma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sugrumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrumă",
        "2": "sugrumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sugruma (third-person singular present sugrumă, past participle sugrumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugrum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "îneca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugușa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strangula"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâtui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugruma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.