See grinde on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "grind"
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"ref": "1671, anonymous author, A Queens Delight:",
"text": "Take of Linet two grains, of Musk three, of Ambergreece four, and the oyl of Bems a pretty quantity; grinde them all upon a Marble stone fit for that purpose; then with a brush or sponge rake them over, and it will sweeten them very well; your Gloves or Jerkins must first be washed in red Rose-water, and when they are almost dry, stretch them forth smooth, and lay on the Perfumes.",
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{
"ref": "1652, Antonio Colmenero de Ledesma, Chocolate= or, An Indian Drinke:",
"text": "The other is to warme the water; and then, when you have put it into a pot, or dish, as much Chocolate as you thinke fit, put in a little of the warme water, and then grinde it well with the molinet; and when it is well ground, put the rest of the warme water to it; and so drinke it with Sugar.",
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],
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[
"grind",
"grind#English"
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"grindan",
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{
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],
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"form": "grinde",
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"form": "grindiu",
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{
"form": "grinde",
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{
"form": "grinde",
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"accusative",
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"form": "grindi",
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{
"form": "grinde",
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{
"form": "grinde",
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"form": "grindiu",
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"bundle"
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"crowd",
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"company",
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"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
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"masculine"
],
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"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grinne"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grinde",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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{
"form": "ngrinde",
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[
"grindă",
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],
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}
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{
"ref": "1671, anonymous author, A Queens Delight:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1652, Antonio Colmenero de Ledesma, Chocolate= or, An Indian Drinke:",
"text": "The other is to warme the water; and then, when you have put it into a pot, or dish, as much Chocolate as you thinke fit, put in a little of the warme water, and then grinde it well with the molinet; and when it is well ground, put the rest of the warme water to it; and so drinke it with Sugar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of grind."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grinde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grindan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grindan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grindan",
"grindan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grindan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grindan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grindan",
"grindan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrin.de/"
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grind",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "grind + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grind + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grindi+L",
"acc_pl": "grindi",
"acc_sg": "grindi+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_sg": "grinde",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl": "grindi",
"nom_sg": "grinde+L",
"voc_du": "grindi+L",
"voc_pl": "grindi",
"voc_sg": "grinde+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intentness, keenness"
],
"links": [
[
"intentness",
"intentness"
],
[
"keenness",
"keenness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasantness, charm, grace"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grinne"
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grinde+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grindiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grinde+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grindiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grinde+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grinde",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grinde+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grindiu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grindi",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bundle"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grinne"
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrinde",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grinne"
],
"links": [
[
"grinne",
"grinne#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "grinde f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grindă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grindă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grindă",
"grindă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grindă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grindă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grindă",
"grindă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrinde]"
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grinde",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grinda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of grinda"
],
"links": [
[
"grinda",
"grinda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grinda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of grinda"
],
"links": [
[
"grinda",
"grinda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrinɟɛ/"
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grinde meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grinde/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngrinde",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.