See grindan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grindan meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grynden" }, "expansion": "Middle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grindaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grij", "3": "", "4": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Albanian grij (“to grind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grind", "3": "", "4": "I brawl, wrangle over" }, "expansion": "grind (“I brawl, wrangle over”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną. Compare Albanian grij (“to grind”) and grind (“I brawl, wrangle over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grindan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grinde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grintst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grinde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grinden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grind", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grindende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegrunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grindan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grindan<s3>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to destroy by crushing" ], "id": "en-grindan-ang-verb-xEPD5gzN", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "id": "en-grindan-ang-verb-Z7eRVPPd", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrin.dɑn/" } ], "word": "grindan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grindan" }, "expansion": "Old English: grindan\nMiddle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: grindan\nMiddle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*grinda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *grinda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *grinda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gríende" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gríende", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "griene" }, "expansion": "griene", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: gríende, griene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grindan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *grindan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: grinden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: grinden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grindan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *grindan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grinden", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "grenden" }, "expansion": "grenden", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: grinden, grenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: grinden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: grinden" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grindaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grindaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grindan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grindu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grindid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grundud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grindand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grindēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grundīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grindēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grind", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grindandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*grindan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grindan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "id": "en-grindan-gmw-pro-verb-Z7eRVPPd", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "grindan" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English class 3 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grynden" }, "expansion": "Middle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grindaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grij", "3": "", "4": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Albanian grij (“to grind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "grind", "3": "", "4": "I brawl, wrangle over" }, "expansion": "grind (“I brawl, wrangle over”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną. Compare Albanian grij (“to grind”) and grind (“I brawl, wrangle over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grindan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grinde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grintst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grinde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grinden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grind", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grindende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "grunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġegrunden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grindan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grindan<s3>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to destroy by crushing" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrin.dɑn/" } ], "word": "grindan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grindan" }, "expansion": "Old English: grindan\nMiddle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: grindan\nMiddle English: grynden, grinden, grenden\nEnglish: grind\nScots: grynde, grynd, grind\nYola: grieend, griende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*grinda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *grinda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *grinda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gríende" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gríende", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "griene" }, "expansion": "griene", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: gríende, griene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grindan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *grindan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: grinden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: grinden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*grindan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grindan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *grindan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grinden", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "grenden" }, "expansion": "grenden", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: grinden, grenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grinden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: grinden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: grinden" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grindaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grindaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grindan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grindannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grindu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grindid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grundud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grindand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grindēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grindēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grundīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grindēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grundīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grind", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grindid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grindandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grundan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*grindan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grindan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "grindan" }
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