See grappe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grappe meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grappe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grappe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Old French grappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "grape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crape",
"3": "",
"4": "cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graper"
},
"expansion": "graper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "craper",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick grapes",
"lit": "to hook"
},
"expansion": "craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappo",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappo (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grep-",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gremb-",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, uneven"
},
"expansion": "*gremb- (“crooked, uneven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, end, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, end, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krapfo",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krapfo (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krapfe"
},
"expansion": "German Krapfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "cramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grappe, from Old French grappe, grape, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappo (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, end, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (German Krapfe). More at cramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe f (plural grappes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerisier à grappes"
},
{
"word": "lâcher la grappe"
},
{
"word": "merisier à grappes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, cluster"
],
"id": "en-grappe-fr-noun-Vo919Hdh",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁap/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grappe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grappe.ogg/Fr-grappe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grappe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grappa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grappa"
],
"id": "en-grappe-it-noun-jmgdf38J",
"links": [
[
"grappa",
"grappa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrap.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-appe"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grappil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grappin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grapin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grape",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grape, grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grape, grappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "French: grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krappe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: grappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: grappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grapel",
"3": "grapell",
"4": "grabel",
"5": "crappelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graiple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graiple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graiple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grapple"
},
"expansion": "English: grapple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grapple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappin",
"3": "grapin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grampín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grampín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grampín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krappō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grappe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"id": "en-grappe-fro-noun-LYl7Py5Q",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruits or flowers together"
],
"id": "en-grappe-fro-noun-AXcoRur~",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) fruits or flowers together"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crape"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerisier à grappes"
},
{
"word": "lâcher la grappe"
},
{
"word": "merisier à grappes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grappe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grappe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Old French grappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "grape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crape",
"3": "",
"4": "cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graper"
},
"expansion": "graper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "craper",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick grapes",
"lit": "to hook"
},
"expansion": "craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappo",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappo (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grep-",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gremb-",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, uneven"
},
"expansion": "*gremb- (“crooked, uneven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, end, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, end, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krapfo",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krapfo (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krapfe"
},
"expansion": "German Krapfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "cramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grappe, from Old French grappe, grape, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappo (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, end, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (German Krapfe). More at cramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe f (plural grappes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁap/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grappe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grappe.ogg/Fr-grappe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grappe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/appe",
"Rhymes:Italian/appe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grappa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grappa"
],
"links": [
[
"grappa",
"grappa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrap.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-appe"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grappil"
},
{
"word": "grappin"
},
{
"word": "grapin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grape",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grape, grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grape, grappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "French: grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krappe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: grappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: grappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grapel",
"3": "grapell",
"4": "grabel",
"5": "crappelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graiple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graiple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graiple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grapple"
},
"expansion": "English: grapple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grapple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappin",
"3": "grapin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grampín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grampín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grampín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krappō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grappe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fruits or flowers together"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) fruits or flowers together"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grape"
},
{
"word": "crape"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grappe oblique singular or', originally 'grappe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grappe oblique singular or', originally 'grappe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grappe oblique singular or' in 'grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.