See grappe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grappil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grappin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grapin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grape",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grape, grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grape, grappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "French: grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krappe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: grappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: grappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grapel",
"3": "grapell",
"4": "grabel",
"5": "crappelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graiple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graiple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graiple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grapple"
},
"expansion": "English: grapple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grapple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappin",
"3": "grapin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grampín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grampín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grampín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krappō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grappe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"id": "en-grappe-fro-noun-LYl7Py5Q",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruits or flowers together"
],
"id": "en-grappe-fro-noun-AXcoRur~",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) fruits or flowers together"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crape"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grappil"
},
{
"word": "grappin"
},
{
"word": "grapin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grape",
"3": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grape, grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grape, grappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappe"
},
"expansion": "French: grappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "krappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krappe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "English: grape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grape"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: grappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: grappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grapel",
"3": "grapell",
"4": "grabel",
"5": "crappelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graiple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graiple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graiple"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grapple"
},
"expansion": "English: grapple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grapple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grappin",
"3": "grapin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grappin"
},
"expansion": "French: grappin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grappin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grampín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grampín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grampín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krappō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krappō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krappō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grappe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grappes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fruits or flowers together"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) fruits or flowers together"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grape"
},
{
"word": "crape"
}
],
"word": "grappe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grappe meaning in Old French (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grappe oblique singular or', originally 'grappe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grappe oblique singular or', originally 'grappe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grappe oblique singular or' in 'grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)'",
"path": [
"grappe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grappe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.