See graban on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graban meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-graban-got-romanization-AHn3wuyt",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of grabar"
],
"id": "en-graban-es-verb-ZzZmVv29",
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "greva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: greva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: greva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "greeuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: greeuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: greeuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "graban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: graban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: graban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: graben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: graben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gruewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: gruewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: gruewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָבן (grobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָבן (grobn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grabō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grabandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*graban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/graban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-graban-gmw-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-graban-gmw-pro-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "greva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: greva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: greva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "greeuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: greeuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: greeuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "graban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: graban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: graban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: graben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German: graben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: graben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gruewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: gruewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: gruewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָבן (grobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָבן (grobn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grabō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grabandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*graban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/graban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Crafts"
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of grabar"
],
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "graban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.