"grýla" meaning in All languages combined

See grýla on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈkriːla/
Rhymes: -iːla Etymology: From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|grýla}} Old Norse grýla, {{cog|de|Gräuel||horror, atrocity}} German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), {{cog|nl|gruwel||abomination}} Dutch gruwel (“abomination”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|grýlu|||||||nominative plural|grýlur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur), {{is-noun|f|grýlu|grýlur}} grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|gr|ý|l|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=grýlur|accpd=grýlurnar|accs=grýlu|accsd=grýluna|datp=grýlum|datpd=grýlunum|dats=grýlu|datsd=grýlunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=grýla/grýlna|genpd=grýlanna/grýlnanna|gens=grýlu|gensd=grýlunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=grýlur|nompd=grýlurnar|noms=grýla|nomsd=grýlan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=grýlur|accpd=grýlurnar|accs=grýlu|accsd=grýluna|datp=grýlum|datpd=grýlunum|dats=grýlu|datsd=grýlunni|genp=grýla/grýlna|genpd=grýlanna/grýlnanna|gens=grýlu|gensd=grýlunnar|nomp=grýlur|nompd=grýlurnar|noms=grýla|nomsd=grýlan}} Forms: grýlu [genitive, singular], grýlur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grýla [indefinite, nominative, singular], grýlan [definite, nominative, singular], grýlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], grýlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], grýlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], grýluna [accusative, definite, singular], grýlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], grýlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], grýlu [dative, indefinite, singular], grýlunni [dative, definite, singular], grýlum [dative, indefinite, plural], grýlunum [dative, definite, plural], grýlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], grýlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], grýla [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlanna [definite, genitive, plural], grýlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (folklore) ogress, scary woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-grýla-is-noun-Rq0YfIPs Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  2. bugbear, peeve Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-grýla-is-noun-MPL1A1GH

Download JSON data for grýla meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grýlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grýlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grýlu",
        "3": "grýlur"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "l",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "grýlur",
        "accpd": "grýlurnar",
        "accs": "grýlu",
        "accsd": "grýluna",
        "datp": "grýlum",
        "datpd": "grýlunum",
        "dats": "grýlu",
        "datsd": "grýlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "grýla/grýlna",
        "genpd": "grýlanna/grýlnanna",
        "gens": "grýlu",
        "gensd": "grýlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "grýlur",
        "nompd": "grýlurnar",
        "noms": "grýla",
        "nomsd": "grýlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "grýlur",
        "accpd": "grýlurnar",
        "accs": "grýlu",
        "accsd": "grýluna",
        "datp": "grýlum",
        "datpd": "grýlunum",
        "dats": "grýlu",
        "datsd": "grýlunni",
        "genp": "grýla/grýlna",
        "genpd": "grýlanna/grýlnanna",
        "gens": "grýlu",
        "gensd": "grýlunnar",
        "nomp": "grýlur",
        "nompd": "grýlurnar",
        "noms": "grýla",
        "nomsd": "grýlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "is:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-Rq0YfIPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-MPL1A1GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grýlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grýlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grýlu",
        "3": "grýlur"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "l",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "grýlur",
        "accpd": "grýlurnar",
        "accs": "grýlu",
        "accsd": "grýluna",
        "datp": "grýlum",
        "datpd": "grýlunum",
        "dats": "grýlu",
        "datsd": "grýlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "grýla/grýlna",
        "genpd": "grýlanna/grýlnanna",
        "gens": "grýlu",
        "gensd": "grýlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "grýlur",
        "nompd": "grýlurnar",
        "noms": "grýla",
        "nomsd": "grýlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "grýlur",
        "accpd": "grýlurnar",
        "accs": "grýlu",
        "accsd": "grýluna",
        "datp": "grýlum",
        "datpd": "grýlunum",
        "dats": "grýlu",
        "datsd": "grýlunni",
        "genp": "grýla/grýlna",
        "genpd": "grýlanna/grýlnanna",
        "gens": "grýlu",
        "gensd": "grýlunnar",
        "nomp": "grýlur",
        "nompd": "grýlurnar",
        "noms": "grýla",
        "nomsd": "grýlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "grýla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grýla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.