grýla in Icelandic

IPA: /ˈkriːla/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iːla Etymology: From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|grýla}} Old Norse grýla, {{cog|de|Gräuel||horror, atrocity}} German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), {{cog|nl|gruwel||abomination}} Dutch gruwel (“abomination”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|grýlu|||||||nominative plural|grýlur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur), {{is-noun|f|grýlu|grýlur}} grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur) Forms: grýlu [genitive, singular], grýlur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grýla [indefinite, nominative, singular], grýlan [definite, nominative, singular], grýlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], grýlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], grýlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], grýluna [accusative, definite, singular], grýlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], grýlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], grýlu [dative, indefinite, singular], grýlunni [dative, definite, singular], grýlum [dative, indefinite, plural], grýlunum [dative, definite, plural], grýlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], grýlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], grýla [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlanna [definite, genitive, plural], grýlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grýlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grýlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grýlu",
        "3": "grýlur"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "is:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-Rq0YfIPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-MPL1A1GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "grýlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "grýlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "grýlu",
        "3": "grýlur"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "grýla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grýla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "grýla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grýla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grýla" meaning in Icelandic

Noun