grýla in Icelandic

IPA: /ˈkriːla/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iːla Etymology: From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|grýla}} Old Norse grýla, {{cog|de|Gräuel||horror, atrocity}} German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), {{cog|nl|gruwel||abomination}} Dutch gruwel (“abomination”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genpla:na}} Forms: grýlu [genitive, singular], grýlur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], grýla [indefinite, nominative, singular], grýlan [definite, nominative, singular], grýlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], grýlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], grýlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], grýluna [accusative, definite, singular], grýlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], grýlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], grýlu [dative, indefinite, singular], grýlunni [dative, definite, singular], grýlum [dative, indefinite, plural], grýlunum [dative, definite, plural], grýlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], grýlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], grýla [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], grýlanna [definite, genitive, plural], grýlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "is:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-Rq0YfIPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-grýla-is-noun-MPL1A1GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːla/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grýla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grýla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horror, atrocity"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abomination"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwel (“abomination”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grýla. Compare German Gräuel (“horror, atrocity”), Dutch gruwel (“abomination”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "grýla f (genitive singular grýlu, nominative plural grýlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "ogress",
          "ogress"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) ogress, scary woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugbear, peeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "peeve",
          "peeve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grýla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grýla" meaning in Icelandic

Noun