See græf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for græf meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grave, grafe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grave, grafe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Frisian gref, Old Saxon graf, Old Dutch graf, Old High German grab, Old Norse grǫf, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "græf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "græf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "græf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "græf",
"2": "graf",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "græf",
"2": "grafu",
"3": "græf",
"4": "grafu",
"5": "græfes",
"6": "grafa",
"7": "græfe",
"8": "grafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-græf-ang-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "ang:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-græf-ang-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"word": "græf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Burial"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grave, grafe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grave, grafe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Frisian gref, Old Saxon graf, Old Dutch graf, Old High German grab, Old Norse grǫf, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "græf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "græfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "græf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "græf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "græf",
"2": "graf",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "græf",
"2": "grafu",
"3": "græf",
"4": "grafu",
"5": "græfes",
"6": "grafa",
"7": "græfe",
"8": "grafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grafan"
},
{
"word": "grafu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"word": "græf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.