See golas on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 0 0 22 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 0 0 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"id": "en-golas-en-noun-pVyapUkv",
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 0 0 22 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 0 0 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of golar"
],
"id": "en-golas-ast-verb-4wipLyo6",
"links": [
[
"golar",
"golar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "goły + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From goły + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golaska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "golasek",
"f": "golaska"
},
"expansion": "golas m pers (female equivalent golaska, diminutive golasek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "golasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Motorcycles",
"orig": "pl:Motorcycles",
"parents": [
"Vehicles",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na golasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked person"
],
"id": "en-golas-pl-noun-d3gbN4J~",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gołodupiec"
},
{
"word": "golec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.las/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlas"
},
{
"homophone": "Golas"
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "goły + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From goły + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "golasa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked bike"
],
"id": "en-golas-pl-noun-NBOGNh8g",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naked bike"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.las/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlas"
},
{
"homophone": "Golas"
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 0 0 22 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 0 0 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"id": "en-golas-pt-noun-pVyapUkv",
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "golas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 0 0 22 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 0 0 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"id": "en-golas-es-noun-pVyapUkv",
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gola:",
"infinitive passive"
],
"id": "en-golas-sv-verb-hwUMtXlL",
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gola:",
"present passive"
],
"id": "en-golas-sv-verb-jjfLza13",
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of golar"
],
"links": [
[
"golar",
"golar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlas",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlas/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Motorcycles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na golasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "goły + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From goły + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golaska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "golasek",
"f": "golaska"
},
"expansion": "golas m pers (female equivalent golaska, diminutive golasek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "golasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked person"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gołodupiec"
},
{
"word": "golec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.las/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlas"
},
{
"homophone": "Golas"
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlas",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlas/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Motorcycles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "goły + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From goły + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "golasa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked bike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naked bike"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.las/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlas"
},
{
"homophone": "Golas"
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "golas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gola"
],
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gola:",
"infinitive passive"
],
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gola:",
"present passive"
],
"links": [
[
"gola",
"gola#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "golas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golas meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.