See gnagan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnagan meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnawen, gnaȝen, gnauen, gnauyn, gnawe, gnawyn, knauyn, knawen, knawyn\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nYola: gnafeen (ppl.) (<gnaȝen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnawen, gnaȝen, gnauen, gnauyn, gnawe, gnawyn, knauyn, knawen, knawyn\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nYola: gnafeen (ppl.) (<gnaȝen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnagan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegnæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnagan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begnagan"
},
{
"word": "forgnagan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnagan-ang-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gnætt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnɑ.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnɑ.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnagan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bignagan"
},
{
"word": "umbignagan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw; to tear apart"
],
"id": "en-gnagan-goh-verb--eH93YGD",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"tear apart",
"tear apart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnagan",
"3": "*cnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnagan, *cnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnagan, *cnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnaȝen",
"3": "gnawen",
"4": "knawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnaw",
"3": "knaw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnaw, knaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnaw, knaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw",
"3": "knaw"
},
"expansion": "English: gnaw, knaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnaw, knaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gnaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gnaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gnaue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gnaue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gnauwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gnauwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gnauwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knagan",
"3": "gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knagan, gnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knagan, gnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gnāgen",
"3": "knāgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnagen",
"3": "gnauen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gnagen, gnauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gnagen, gnauen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gnoagen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: gnoagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: gnoagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gnagan",
"3": "*cnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knagen",
"3": "knauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knagen, knauwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnagan",
"3": "knagan",
"4": "nagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnagan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnagan-gmw-pro-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knagan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "begnagan"
},
{
"word": "forgnagan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnawen, gnaȝen, gnauen, gnauyn, gnawe, gnawyn, knauyn, knawen, knawyn\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nYola: gnafeen (ppl.) (<gnaȝen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnawen, gnaȝen, gnauen, gnauyn, gnawe, gnawyn, knauyn, knawen, knawyn\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nYola: gnafeen (ppl.) (<gnaȝen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnagan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegnæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnagan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnætt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnɑ.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnɑ.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bignagan"
},
{
"word": "umbignagan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnagan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnagan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw; to tear apart"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"tear apart",
"tear apart"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagan"
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnagan",
"3": "*cnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnagan, *cnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnagan, *cnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnaȝen",
"3": "gnawen",
"4": "knawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnaw",
"3": "knaw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnaw, knaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnaw, knaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw",
"3": "knaw"
},
"expansion": "English: gnaw, knaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnaw, knaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gnaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gnaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gnaue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gnaue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gnauwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gnauwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gnauwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knagan",
"3": "gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knagan, gnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knagan, gnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gnāgen",
"3": "knāgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnagen",
"3": "gnauen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gnagen, gnauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gnagen, gnauen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gnoagen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: gnoagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: gnoagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gnagan",
"3": "*cnagan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knagen",
"3": "knauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knagen, knauwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnagan",
"3": "knagan",
"4": "nagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German: nagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnagan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnagan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knagan"
}
],
"word": "gnagan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.