See gnag on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-FtcM2p5J",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-2xC3DTfa",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnage"
],
"id": "en-gnag-nb-verb-5TTSguEj",
"links": [
[
"gnage",
"gnage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnaga"
],
"id": "en-gnag-nn-verb-tWuDBBch",
"links": [
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnaget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag n (definite singular gnaget, indefinite plural gnag, definite plural gnaga)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnawing"
],
"id": "en-gnag-nn-noun-HrqfLcIn",
"links": [
[
"gnawing",
"gnawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnaga"
],
"id": "en-gnag-sv-verb-tWuDBBch",
"links": [
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɑːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnage"
],
"links": [
[
"gnage",
"gnage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnaga"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnaget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag n (definite singular gnaget, indefinite plural gnag, definite plural gnaga)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gnawing"
],
"links": [
[
"gnawing",
"gnawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gnag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gnaga"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɑːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnag meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.