See gnag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gnaggen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/gnaggen"
],
[
"*gnagen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/gnagen"
],
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gnaganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnaganą"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-FtcM2p5J",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-2xC3DTfa",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gnaggen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/gnaggen"
],
[
"*gnagen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/gnagen"
],
[
"gnaga",
"gnaga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gnaganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnaganą"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnag meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.