See gnag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-FtcM2p5J",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"id": "en-gnag-en-verb-2xC3DTfa",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gnaggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnag (third-person singular simple present gnags, present participle gnagging, simple past and past participle gnagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To worry; scold; torment; nag"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gnag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnag meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.