See gnaga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnaga meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gnaga. Akin to English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnagar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnege",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "gnog",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "gnaga",
"13": "or",
"14": "gnege",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gnagande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "gnag",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gnagar",
"5": "or",
"6": "gneg",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "gnaga",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gnaga (present tense gnagar or gneg, past tense gnaga or gnog, past participle gnaga or gnege, present participle gnagande, imperative gnag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musegnag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnaga-nn-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "gnage"
},
{
"word": "gnågå"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gnåggå"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡnɑːɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gnaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gnagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gnagha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnager",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnages",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnages",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gnag",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gnager",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gnagde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gnagt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnaga (present gnager, preterite gnagde, supine gnagt, imperative gnag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnag"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avgnaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnagare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnagning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gnaw on a bone",
"text": "gnaga på ett ben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnaga-sv-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nagging doubts",
"text": "gnagande tvivel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw, to nag"
],
"id": "en-gnaga-sv-verb-iHgYDyEs",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to gnaw, to nag"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "gnaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "musegnag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnaw"
},
"expansion": "English gnaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gnaga. Akin to English gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnagar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gneg",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnege",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "gnog",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "gnaga",
"13": "or",
"14": "gnege",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "gnagande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "gnag",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gnagar",
"5": "or",
"6": "gneg",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "gnaga",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gnaga (present tense gnagar or gneg, past tense gnaga or gnog, past participle gnaga or gnege, present participle gnagande, imperative gnag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡnɑːɡɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "gnage"
},
{
"word": "gnågå"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gnåggå"
}
],
"word": "gnaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gnagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gnagha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnager",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnages",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnages",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gnag",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gnager",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gnagde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gnagt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnaga (present gnager, preterite gnagde, supine gnagt, imperative gnag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnag"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avgnaga"
},
{
"word": "gnagare"
},
{
"word": "gnagning"
},
{
"word": "nagga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gnaw on a bone",
"text": "gnaga på ett ben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nagging doubts",
"text": "gnagande tvivel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw, to nag"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to gnaw, to nag"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "gnaga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.