"gnaga" meaning in Swedish

See gnaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gnagha}} Old Swedish gnagha, {{inh|sv|non|gnaga}} Old Norse gnaga, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*gnaganą}} Proto-Germanic *gnaganą Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|gnager|preterite|gnagde|supine|gnagt|imperative|gnag|head=}} gnaga (present gnager, preterite gnagde, supine gnagt, imperative gnag) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|gnag}} Forms: gnager [present], gnagde [preterite], gnagt [supine], gnag [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnaga [active, infinitive], gnagas [infinitive, passive], gnagt [active, supine], gnagts [passive, supine], gnag [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gnagen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], gnager [active, indicative, present], gnagde [active, indicative, past], gnags [indicative, passive, present], gnages [indicative, passive, present], gnagdes [indicative, passive, past], gnaga [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], gnagde [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], gnagas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], gnagdes [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], gnage [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gnagde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gnages [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], gnagdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], gnagande [active, participle, past, present], gnagd [active, participle, past]
  1. to gnaw
    Sense id: en-gnaga-sv-verb-wm-3kc8Y
  2. (figuratively) to gnaw, to nag Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gnaga-sv-verb-iHgYDyEs Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avgnaga, gnagare, gnagning, nagga

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gnagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gnagha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gnaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnaganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnager",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnag",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gnag",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gnager",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gnagde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gnagt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnaga (present gnager, preterite gnagde, supine gnagt, imperative gnag)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnag"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avgnaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnagare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnagning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nagga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gnaw on a bone",
          "text": "gnaga på ett ben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnaga-sv-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nagging doubts",
          "text": "gnagande tvivel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnaga-sv-verb-iHgYDyEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to gnaw, to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnaga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gnagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gnagha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gnaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnaganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnager",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnag",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnagd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gnag",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gnager",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gnagde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gnagt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnaga (present gnager, preterite gnagde, supine gnagt, imperative gnag)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnag"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avgnaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnagare"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnagning"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gnaw on a bone",
          "text": "gnaga på ett ben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nagging doubts",
          "text": "gnagande tvivel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to gnaw, to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnaga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnaga meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "gnaga"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gnaga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "gnaga"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gnaga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.